智能建造 2023年 第52卷 第11期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2023110022

抹灰机器人施工研究

肖维思1,庄 然2,唐务生1

作者简介:

肖维思,博士研究生,E?mail: weisi.xiao@ we?i?build.com

作者单位:

1.上海蔚建科技有限公司,上海 200949; 2.中交第三航务工程局有限公司,上海 200032

基金项目:

?蔚建科技研发项目(Y1219019)

摘要:

抹灰机器人实现了对抹灰工艺的自动化升级,机器人施工前需进行图纸、场地调研,将平面图纸转化为三 维模型,再通过模型自动规划路径、作业信息,砂浆供应商提前沟通,再根据材料特性确认砂浆的可泵性、垂挂性、 配合比等指标,以确保现场供料时工作顺畅,利用机器人视觉作业特性进行作业线放设等前置作业,待完成后,机 器人班组进场,通过人机协作的方式进行自动化抹灰作业,提升了抹灰质量,提高了施工效率.

English:

Plastering robot realizes the automatic upgrade of the plastering process. Before robot construction, it was necessary to investigate drawings and building sites, to convert plan drawings into three?dimensional models, through models to conduct automatic planning of path and operation information, communicated with the mortar supplier in advance to confirm the performance of material, such as pumpability, thickness retention, mix proportion of mortar according to the material characteristics, so as to ensure material supply. According to the robot visual characteristics, the authors set up marking lines before construction, after pre?operation completed,the man?machine collaboration of plastering system was formed by robot team to plaster automatically, it improves the quality of plastering and construction efficiency.