数字化微扰动搅拌桩技术与现场试验研究
作者简介:
李 青,高级工程师,E?mail:lq0501230@ 126.com
作者单位:
1.华东建筑设计研究院有限公司,上海 200011; 2.上海基坑工程环境安全控制与工程技术研究中心,上海 200011; 3.上海渊丰地下工程技术有限公司,上海 201615; 4.上海市基础工程集团有限公司,上海 200433; 5.上海工程机械厂有限公司,上海 201901
基金项目:
?上海市自然科学基金(23ZR1414700);上海市科委科技计划项目 (22dz1202900);上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划(22YF1409600)
摘要:
常规水泥土搅拌桩工艺存在桩身强度分布不均、施工扰动较大、桩体质量受人为因素影响大等问题,故研 发数字化微扰动四轴搅拌桩技术,在成桩过程中,4 个钻头可同时喷射浆液和气体,与多层可变角度切削叶片共同 切削土体,辅以上下转换喷浆工艺,解决桩身强度分布不均的难题,有效减少水泥用量. 借助异形钻杆和浆气压力 自动控制功能,降低成桩施工过程中的扰动,成桩全过程由数字化控制系统自动完成. 现场试验表明,四轴能以 13% ~ 15%的水泥掺量达到 0.8MPa 的强度要求,实现了对周边土体的微小扰动.

English:
In practice, soil mixing piles generally have non?uniform strength, large disturbance and are vulnerable to anthropic factors. To tackle these problems, a digital minor?disturbance four?axial soil mixing pile technique is newly developed. The four augers are able to inject cement slurry and compressible air simultaneously, cutting the soil around them with the help of multiple?layer blades and drilling and withdrawing conversion grouting technique. In this way, the soil and cement slurry can be mixed uniformly. By the aid of special shaped shaft and automatic controlling of slurry and air pressure, construction disturbance is reduced. The field test results show that four?axialsmeet the strength requirements of can be 0.8MPa at a cement content of 13% ~ 15% in weight, and the influence of pile construction is minor.