沙特NENEOM隧道项目专栏 2024年 第53卷 第07期

DOI: 10. 7672 / sgjs2024070029

沙特 NEOM 隧道项目 Q 系统围岩分类及支护体系研究

方 磊

作者简介:

方 磊,助理工程师,E⁃mail:Fang. lei@ crcc. sa

作者单位:

中国铁建国际集团有限公司,北京 100039

基金项目:

∗中国铁建股份有限公司科技研发计划(2020⁃B22)

摘要:

沙特 NEOM 隧道支洞项目采用挪威法施工,依据地质素描判定的 Q 值划分围岩类别,确定工程所需的支护结构参数. 在对 Q 系统围岩分类法的各项参数及计算方法进行详细分析的基础上,从超前预测、掌子面判定、隐蔽工程记录等方面,形成了“超前探孔⁃地质素描⁃TDMS 隧道文件管理系统”的地质工作流程;同时,应用 Q 系统分类法划分围岩支护等级、选取相应支护参数,当围岩等级较好时可主要使用注浆锚杆+喷射混凝土的支护方式,当围岩等级较弱时,还需要借助格栅钢架/ 型钢钢架+钢筋网片的方式确保支护体系的安全.

English:

The Norwegian Method of Tunneling is adopted in the branch tunnel project of the NEOMtunnel in Saudi Arabia. The surrounding rock category is divided according to the Q value determined bythe geological sketch, and the supporting structure parameters required for the project are determined.Based on the detailed analysis of the parameters and calculation methods of the surrounding rockclassification method of the Q system, the geological work flow of the “ advanced exploration hole⁃geological sketch⁃TDMS tunnel file management system ” is formed from the aspects of advancedprediction, tunnel face determination, hidden engineering record and so on. Meanwhile, the Q systemclassification method is used to divide the surrounding rock support grade and select the correspondingsupport parameters. The support method of grouting bolt + shotcrete can be mainly used when thesurrounding rock grade is good. It is also necessary to use the grid steel frame / steel frame + steel mesh toensure the safety of the support system when the surrounding rock grade is weak.