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多矮塔斜拉桥边跨现浇段无配重托架设计与施工

应世明¹, 张镇东¹, 田连民¹, 赵 鑫¹,陈浩然¹, 赵 勃¹, 袁阳光²

作者简介:

应世明, 高级工程师, E-mail: 375152397@qq.com

作者单位:

1.中交路桥建设有限公司,北京 100027;2.西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院,陕西 西安 710055

基金项目:

*陕西省自然科学基础研究计划-面上项目(2023-JC-YB-321)

摘要:

为研究多矮塔斜拉桥边跨现浇段无配重托架设计方法,并进一步完善与之匹配的施工流程,首先,依托西拉沐沦河特大桥边跨现浇段构造特征,提出无配重托架设计方法。其次,考虑无配重托架在边跨现浇施工过程中的外部荷载,通过有限元模拟,研究无配重托架受力性能,包括变形及材料强度冗余度情况,并明确了无配重托架局部构造的受力控制要点。最后,结合西拉沐沦河特大桥工程实践,总结完善了基于无配重托架的边跨现浇段施工流程,并明确了与无配重托架相关的施工注意要点。结果发现:所设计无配重托架在施工荷载下的最大变形为3.14mm,满足变形控制要求。无配重托架材料强度冗余度≥29.6%,安全储备良好;局部构造的材料强度冗余度≥65.5%,安全储备更高。西拉沐沦河特大桥工程应用效果显示,所设计无配重托架适用性良好。建议后续应用时,对箱梁中部对应的托架中间区域作进一步加劲处理。

English:

To investigate the design method of unbalanced bracket for side span cast-in-site segment of multi-low-tower cable-stayed bridge, and meanwhile develop the corresponding construction process. The design method of unbalanced bracket was firstly proposed according to the structural features of side span cast-in-site segment of Xila Mulun River Bridge. Secondly, by considering the external loads of unbalanced bracket during construction of side span cast-in-site segment, the mechanical properties of unbalanced bracket were researched through finite element simulation, including the deformation and material strength redundancies. The mechanical control points for the local structures of unbalanced bracket were also provided. In the last, the construction process of side span cast-in-site segment based on unbalanced bracket was summarized according to the engineering practice of Xila Mulun River Bridge, and the construction precautions related to unbalanced bracket were pointed out. The results show that the maximum vertical deformation of the designed unbalanced bracket under construction loads is 3.14mm, which can meet the requirement of deformation control. The redundancies of material strength are greater than 29.6%, which can meet the safety requirement. The redundancies of material strength of local structures are greater than 65.5%, which has a higher safety redundancy. The engineering application in Xila Mulun River Bridge indicates that the designed unbalanced bracket has a good applicability. It is suggested that in the following engineering practices, the central region of bracket corresponds to the central of box girder can be further reinforced.