English：

Formwork engineering holds a pivotal role in construction projects, as its quality directlycorrelates to the structural integrity of building concrete. However, traditional building templates possessnumerous flaws, including susceptibility to material damage, limited service life, inefficient construction,inferior molding quality, and environmental harm. This paper reviews the development process of buildingformwork technology in China, discusses the current status of building formwork technology, points outthe application effects and advantages of various types in practical engineering, and focuses onintroducing several commonly used formwork in the field of building construction in China, such as wood（bamboo） plywood formwork, steel formwork, plastic formwork, aluminum alloy formwork, and newformwork. The main problems faced by building formwork in China are analyzed in depth. Finally, theresearch direction and application prospects of the building formwork industry are prospected, in order tobetter promote the progress of building technology.