BIM 技术在沿海滩涂地区大型医院项目中的应用

作者：王涛¹,王战士¹,周浩¹,张文津¹’²,王胜龙¹,高邦正³

作者简介：

王涛,高级工程师,E⁃mail: zjbj_wangtao@ 163. com

作者单位：

1. 中建八局浙江建设有限公司,浙江杭州 311200; 2. 同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092; 3. 浙江大学国际联合学院,浙江海宁 314400

基金项目：

∗上海市 2024 年度“科技创新行动计划”启明星项目(24QB2707500)

摘要：

岱山县第一人民医院为沿海滩涂地区大型医院,在施工中应用 BIM 技术推进施工优化、施工管理和智慧施工. 建立全专业 BIM 模型,实现土方优化、管线沉降控制、边角支撑和集水坑优化、高支模空间解析及装配式机房深化等;借助 BIM 模型,助力施工工序交底、桩基施工管理和基坑自动化监测等精细化施工管理;基于 BIM 技术,实现塔式起重机动态监控、专业工程的数字模拟及倾斜摄影建模等数字化智慧施工. 实践表明,BIM 技术有助于提高沿海滩涂地区大型医院施工管理水平和建造质量.

关键词：医院;沿海滩涂地区;建筑信息模型;施工优化;模拟;智慧施工

English：

Daishan County First People’ s Hospital is a large hospital in coastal beach areas. BIMtechnology is applied in construction to promote construction optimization, construction management andintelligent construction. A professional BIM model is established to realize earthwork optimization,pipeline settlement control, corner support and sump optimization, high formwork space analysis andprefabricated room deepening. With the help of BIM model, fine construction management such asconstruction process disclosure, pile foundation construction management and automatic monitoring offoundation excavation is assisted. Based on BIM technology, digital intelligent construction such asdynamic monitoring of tower crane, digital simulation of professional engineering and oblique photographymodeling is realized. Practice shows that BIM technology is helpful to improve the constructionmanagement level and construction quality of large hospitals in coastal beach areas.

[1]	王璞瑾,肖建庄,肖绪文,等. 数字化技术在建筑工程施工中的应用与前瞻 [ J]. 同济大学学报 ( 自然科学版), 2024,52(7):1068⁃1078.WANG P J, XIAO J Z, XIAO X W, et al. Application andprospect of digital technology in construction engineering [ J].Journal of Tongji University ( natural science ), 2024, 52(7):1068⁃1078.
[2]	吴宏伟. 沿海地下支护结构施工总结[ J]. 工业建筑,2011,41(S1):858⁃861.WU H W. Construction summary of coastal undergroundsupporting structure [J]. Industrial construction, 2011,41(S1):858⁃861.
[3]	王强. 沿海滩涂地区深基坑支护技术[ J]. 施工技术,2010,39(5):47⁃49,55.WANG Q. Support technology of deep foundation excavation incoastal beach area [ J]. Construction technology,2010,39( 5):47⁃49,55.
[4]	梅源,胡长明,周正永,等. 高大模板支撑体系在结构施工期内所受荷载统计分析[J]. 工业建筑,2010,40(2):42⁃46.MEI Y, HU C M, ZHOU Z Y, et al. Statistical analysis of loadson tall formwork support system during construction [ J ].Industrial construction, 2010,40(2):42⁃46.
[5]	李文彭,王力尚,董向伟,等. 谢赫哈利法特护医院停机坪设计与施工[J]. 施工技术,2013,42(6):109⁃111.LI W P, WANG L S, DONG X W, et al. Design andconstruction of apron in Sheikh Khalifa Special Care Hospital[J]. Construction technology, 2013,42(6): 109⁃111.
[6]	郭瑞华,范祥,刘渊博. 基于 BIM 5D 和 4BS 责任矩阵体系的施工成本管理研究[J]. 建筑经济,2022,43(S1):1009⁃1015.GUO R H, FAN X, LIU Y B. Research on construction costmanagement based on BIM 5D and 4BS responsibility matrixsystem [J]. Building economics, 2022,43(S1): 1009⁃1015.
[7]	初士立,夏绵丽,封明明,等. 基于 BIM 技术的岩土工程三维地质模型创建方法研究 [ J]. 隧道建设 ( 中英文), 2019,39(S1):152⁃157.CHU S L, XIA M L, FENG M M, et al. Research on the methodof creating three⁃dimensional geological model of geotechnicalengineering based on BIM technology [ J]. Tunnel construction,2019,39(S1): 152⁃157.
[8]	邓尧. 海相软土卸荷力学特性研究及其基坑开挖数值模拟[D]. 重庆:重庆大学,2017.DENG Y. Study on unloading mechanical properties of marinesoft soil and numerical simulation of foundation excavation[D].Chongqing:Chongqing University, 2017.
[9]	尹虹源,何聪,邓运坛. 基于海岛软土地基的地基加固方案比选[J]. 建筑技术, 2022, 53(12): 1636⁃1637.YIN H Y, HE C, DENG Y T. Comparison and selection offoundation reinforcement schemes based on island soft soilfoundation [ J ]. Architecture technology, 2022, 53(12):1636⁃1637.
[10]	丁以喜. 穿过淤泥质粉质粘土层的灌注桩和箱形复合基础关键技术[J]. 建筑技术,2011,42(8):731⁃732.DING Y X. Key technology of cast⁃in⁃place pile and boxcomposite foundation through silty clay layer [ J]. Architecturetechnology, 2011, 42(8): 731⁃732.
[11]	张志慧. 基于 BIM 的深基坑施工安全风险智能识别研究[D]. 徐州:中国矿业大学,2020.ZHANG Z H. Research on intelligent identification of safety riskin deep foundation pit construction based on BIM [D]. Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology, 2020.
[12]	汪洋,张云鹏,王同刚,等. BIM 技术在临建工程标准化建造中的应用[J]. 建筑结构,2023,53(S1):2375⁃2380.WANG Y, ZHANG Y P, WANG T G, et al. Application of BIMtechnology in standardized construction of temporary constructionprojects [J]. Building structure, 2023,53(S1): 2375⁃2380.

中建八局浙江建设有限公司专栏 > 2025年 第卷 第02期