肋环型弦支球面网壳结构施工技术
作者简介:
王 洪,高级工程师,E⁃mail: 136416787@ qq. com
作者单位:
1. 中建八局浙江建设有限公司,浙江 杭州 311200; 2. 同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092
基金项目:
∗上海市 2024 年度“科技创新行动计划”启明星项目(24QB2707500)
摘要:
肋环型弦支球面网壳结构由径向主梁、环向次梁、预应力拉索和受压撑杆组成,其刚度与稳定承载力较肋环型球面网壳结构更优越,被广泛应用于各类体育设施和文旅工程. 提出对称施工方法,采用 ANSYS 软件建立结构有限元模型,复核结构施工过程与成型状态下的位移和应力,并对内圈下环梁异形节点承载力进行评估. 研究表明,对称施工过程中结构最大位移<4mm,构件应力比<0 05,安全可靠;预应力拉索张拉力能满足结构形态需要与建筑要求;内圈下环梁异形节点满足设计需求,承载力安全储备较高;节点耳板两侧设置加劲肋,可显著提高其刚度和承载力,抑制节点塑性发展范围和深度.

English:
The ribbed⁃ring string⁃supported spherical reticulated shell structure is composed of radialmain beam, circumferential secondary beam, prestressed cable and compression strut. Its stiffness andstability bearing capacity are superior to those of the ribbed⁃ring spherical reticulated shell structure, andit is widely used in various sports facilities and cultural tourism projects. The symmetrical constructionmethod is proposed, and the finite element model of the structure is established by ANSYS software. Thedisplacement and stress of the structure during the construction process and the forming state arechecked, and the bearing capacity of the special⁃shaped joint of the inner lower ring beam is evaluated.The research shows that the maximum displacement of the structure is less than 4mm and the stress ratioof the component is less than 0 05, which is safe and reliable. Prestressed cable tension can meet theneeds of structural form and architectural requirements. The special⁃shaped joints of the inner lower ringbeam meet the design requirements, and the bearing capacity safety reserve is high. Stiffening ribs are seton both sides of the ear plate of the joint, which can significantly improve its stiffness and bearingcapacity, and inhibit the plastic development range and depth of the joint.