应用研究 2025年 第卷 第02期

DOI: 10 7672 / sgjs2025020076

某体育场钢罩棚结构设计及施工分析

韩维东

作者简介:

韩维东,副高级工程师,国家一级注册建造师,E⁃mail:842587419@ qq. com

作者单位:

中铁二十二局集团第一工程有限公司钢结构工程分公司,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150000

基金项目:

∗中铁二十二局集团有限公司课题:体育场综合施工关键技术研究(21⁃03B)

摘要:

七里河体育场钢罩棚采用大悬挑钢桁架结构体系,最大悬挑长度为 36 4m. 经过初步设计选型及截面优化,主体结构一阶自振周期控制在 0 6s 左右,整体刚度较好. 基于稳定性和抗倒塌分析,表明结构稳定性及极限承载力均较高,具有良好的抗倒塌能力. 体育场施工过程中采取逐榀拼装、吊装,分区分步整体卸载施工方法,并对关键杆件应力、位移进行数值模拟和现场监测. 结果表明,数值模拟结果与监测结果吻合较好,有效保证了施工进度和工程质量. 后续对施工完成态的钢罩棚结构进行长期健康监测,监测结果表明,结构应力和变形状态均较稳定,温度变化引起的响应变化幅值均在合理范围内,满足设计要求.

English:

The steel canopy of Qilihe Stadium adopts large cantilever steel truss structure system, and themaximum cantilever length is 36 4m. After preliminary design selection and section optimization, thefirst⁃order natural vibration period of the main structure is controlled at about 0 6s, and the overallstiffness is good. Based on the stability and anti⁃collapse analysis, it shows that the structural stabilityand ultimate bearing capacity are high, and it has good resistance to progressive collapse. In theconstruction process of the stadium, the construction method of assembly, hoisting and unloading step bystep is adopted, and the stress and displacement of the key members are numerically simulated andmonitored on site. The results show that the numerical simulation results are in good agreement with themeasured results, which effectively ensures the construction progress and project quality. Subsequently,the long⁃term health monitoring of the steel canopy structure in the completed construction state is carriedout. The monitoring results show that the structural stress and deformation state are relatively stable, andthe response amplitude caused by temperature change is within a reasonable range, which meets thedesign requirements.