岩土与地下工程 2025年 第卷 第11期

DOI: 10. 7672 / sgjs2025110047

深基坑开挖诱发地下管线变形的透明土试验研究

郑金伙¹,沈铭龙¹,陈志波²,倪小东³,史江伟³

作者简介:

郑金伙,高级工程师,E⁃mail: cegeo1984@ 163. com

作者单位:

1. 福建省建筑设计研究院有限公司,福建 福州 350001; 2. 福州大学紫金地质与矿业学院岩土与地质工程系,福建 福州 350116; 3. 河海大学岩土力学与堤坝工程教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210024

基金项目:

∗国家自然科学基金(51608170,51779083)

摘要:

地下工程施工会引起周边地层局部沉陷,导致邻近地下管道产生附加形变,一旦管道附加变形或受力超过其承受极限,将危及管道安全和正常使用. 依托透明土模型试验模拟悬臂式和内撑式围护结构基坑施工,探究不同类型局部地层沉陷对管道接口转角、张开量的影响规律. 研究结果表明,悬臂式和内撑式围护结构基坑开挖分别会引起拱肩型和凹槽型地层位移. 相比于拱肩型地层沉降,管道接口转角对凹槽型地层沉降更敏感. 内撑式围护结构基坑诱发的管道接口转角比悬臂式围护结构基坑大 1. 46 ~ 2. 03 倍. 地层水平位移导致的管道接口张开量大于地层沉降的影响,拱肩型地层位移导致的管道接口张开量大于凹槽型地层位移工况.

English:

Underground engineering construction will cause local subsidence of surrounding strata,resulting in additional deformation of adjacent underground pipelines. Once the additional deformation orforce of the pipeline exceeds its bearing limit, it will endanger the safety and normal use of the pipeline.Based on a transparent soil model test, two types of foundation excavation construction, the cantilever andinternal bracing, were simulated, and the influence of different types of local strata subsidence on theangle and opening of the pipeline interface was explored. The results indicate that the excavation of thecantilever foundation excavation and the internal support foundation excavation will cause thedisplacement of spandrel type and groove type, respectively. Compared with the settlement of spandrelstratum, the rotation angle of pipeline interface is more sensitive to the settlement of groove stratum. Therotation angle of the pipe interface induced by the internal bracing foundation excavation is 1. 46 ~2. 03times larger than that of the cantilever foundation excavation. The opening amount of the interfacecaused by the horizontal displacement of the stratum is much larger than the influence of the settlement ofthe stratum. Therefore, the opening amount of the pipeline interface caused by the displacement of thespandrel stratum is larger than that of the groove stratum.