试验研究 2025年 第卷 第11期

DOI: 10. 7672 / sgjs2025110139

增加纤维对 UHPC 力学性能的影响研究

王 栋

作者简介:

王 栋,高级工程师,E⁃mail:yasuo999@ yeah. net

作者单位:

中交路建交通科技有限公司,北京 101300

摘要:

为研究超高性能混凝土(UHPC)掺入纤维后的力学性能变化规律,依托重庆某小区高层住宅楼工程,采用室内试验方法研究单掺纤维和双掺纤维时 UHPC 抗压强度和抗折强度. 研究结果表明,在单掺纤维且龄期为 56d条件下,当玄武岩纤维单掺量为 0. 38%、玻璃纤维单掺量为 0. 38%、聚丙烯纤维单掺量为 0. 18%时,玄武岩纤维UHPC、玻璃纤维 UHPC 及聚丙烯纤维 UHPC 抗压强度和抗折强度均为最大;在双掺纤维、龄期为 56d 条件下,当玄武岩纤维掺量为 0. 38%、玻璃纤维和聚丙烯纤维掺量均为 0. 18%时,可有效提高玄武岩⁃玻璃混杂纤维、玄武岩⁃聚丙烯混杂纤维 UHPC 力学性能. 进行建筑结构设计时,应根据玄武岩⁃玻璃混杂纤维、玄武岩⁃聚丙烯混杂纤维UHPC 力学特点,合理确定构件截面尺寸、配筋方式和连接构造,从而提高结构空间利用率.

English:

To study the change law of mechanical properties of ultra⁃high performance concrete (UHPC)mixed with fibers, the compressive strength and flexural strength of UHPC mixed with single fiber anddouble fiber were studied by an indoor test method based on a high⁃rise residential building project inChongqing. The results indicate that under the conditions of single fiber and a period of 56 days, whenthe single content of basalt fiber is 0. 38%, the single content of glass fiber is 0. 38%, and the singlecontent of polypropylene fiber is 0. 18%, the compressive strength and flexural strength of basalt fiberUHPC, glass fiber UHPC, and polypropylene fiber UHPC are the largest. Under the conditions ofdouble⁃doped fiber and a period of 56 days, when the content of basalt fiber is 0. 38% and the content ofglass fiber and polypropylene fiber is both 0. 18%, the mechanical properties of basalt⁃glass hybrid fiberand basalt⁃polypropylene hybrid fiber UHPC can be effectively improved. In the design of buildingstructures, the section size, reinforcement method, and connection structure of components should bereasonably determined according to the mechanical characteristics of basalt⁃glass hybrid fiber and basalt⁃polypropylene hybrid fiber UHPC to improve the utilization rate of structural space.