应用研究 2025年 第卷 第12期

DOI: 10. 7672 / sgjs2025120072

数字孪生技术在水利工程“六项机制”中的应用

陈丽芳¹’²

作者简介:

陈丽芳,高级工程师,硕士,E⁃mail:52378081@ qq. com

作者单位:

1. 上海市水利工程设计研究院有限公司,上海 200232;2. 上海市水务局防汛减灾工程技术中心,上海 200232

摘要:

为研究数字孪生技术在水利工程安全生产风险管控“六项机制”中的应用场景,依托淀山湖岸线堤防改造工程开展了试点应用,结果表明,数字孪生技术在查找机制上可集成现场实时数据快速查找定位危险源;在研判机制上可通过“直接评定法”及“作业条件危险性评价法”计算风险等级,利用颜色警示对应模型构件;在预警机制上可通过实时监测数据自动分析、触发报警,并定位监控视频;在防范机制上可通过方案模拟、VR 等方式进行培训或事故演练;在处置机制和责任机制上可快速定位事故位置、处置方案、责任人员、历史数据等. 数字孪生技术在水利工程“六项机制”中的应用属于一个复杂而系统的过程,可有效提升水利工程安全生产管理水平,为水利工程建设赋能增值.

English:

In order to study the application scenarios of digital twin technology in the “six mechanisms”of safety production risk control in water conservancy projects, this paper conducted a pilot applicationbased on Dianshan Lake shoreline embankment renovation project. The results show that digital twintechnology can integrate real⁃time on⁃site data to quickly search and locate hazardous sources in thesearch mechanism; The risk level can be calculated through the “ direct assessment method” and “ jobcondition hazard assessment method” in the analysis mechanism, and corresponding model componentscan be alerted with colors; In the early warning mechanism, real⁃time monitoring data can beautomatically analyzed, alarms can be triggered, and monitoring videos can be located; Preventivemechanisms can be trained or accident drills can be conducted through program simulations, VR, andother methods; It quickly locates the accident location, disposal plan, responsible personnel, historicaldata and so on in terms of disposal mechanism and responsibility mechanism. The application of digitaltwin technology in the “six mechanisms” of water conservancy engineering is a complex and systematicprocess, which can effectively improve the safety production management level of water conservancyproject,empower and add value to water conservancy project construction.