应用研究 2025年 第卷 第12期

DOI: 10. 7672 / sgjs2025120100

地铁车辆段上盖开发工程大跨度转换梁高支模盘扣式支架体系有限元分析及现场监测

薛晓宏

作者简介:

薛晓宏,工程师,E⁃mail: 609141260@ qq. com

作者单位:

中铁二十局集团第六工程有限公司,陕西 西安 710032

基金项目:

∗陕西省重点研发计划(2024SF⁃YBXM⁃650)

摘要:

为系统分析大跨度转换梁高支模盘扣式支架体系在荷载作用下的应力与位移变化规律,依托重庆地铁车辆段上盖开发工程建立盘扣式支架体系的有限元模型并进行现场监测,通过荷载组合分析承插型盘扣式支架体系在各种不利荷载作用下的应力与变形值,并对盘扣式支架体系的应力与位移的现场实测值与数值分析结果进行对比,验证有限元分析可靠性,确保盘扣式支架体系在施工过程中安全性. 研究结果表明:盘扣式支架体系有限元模型在组合荷载作用下立杆全部为受压杆件,即全部承受压应力且最大压应力为 80. 82MPa,现场监测全部立杆实测数据均为负值(负号表示受压),即全部立杆都承受压应力且最大值为 90. 92MPa,误差为 12. 50%,未超过 Q355 钢材考虑安全系数 k 为 3. 0 时的预警应力值;由实测数据得盘扣式支架体系在转换梁混凝土第 2 次浇筑完成时平均累计最大竖向位移值为-6. 91mm,位于转换梁跨中断面处,未超过施工过程中允许位移范围值;盘扣式支架体系最大应力和位移计算值与现场实测值基本吻合,盘扣式支架体系的强度和刚度满足施工要求.

English:

In order to systematically analyze the change law of stress and displacement of the high⁃supportformwork and disk buckle support system of the large⁃span transfer beam under the action of load, relyingon Chongqing subway depot upper cover development project to establish a finite element model of thebuckle support system and field monitoring, analyzing the socket⁃type buckle support system through thecombination of the load in a variety of unfavorable loading action, the stress and deformation values of thesocket⁃type disk buckle support system under various unfavorable loads are analyzed, and the fieldmeasured values of the stress and displacement of the disk buckle support system are compared with thenumerical analysis results to verify the reliability of the finite element analysis and ensure the safety of thedisk buckle support system during the construction process. The research results show that: The finiteelement model of the disk buckle support system shows that, under combined loads, all vertical membersare subjected to compressive forces, with a maximum compressive stress of 80. 82MPa. Field monitoringdata shows that all measured values for the vertical members are negative ( negative indicatingcompression), with all members bearing compressive stress and a maximum measured value of90. 92MPa. The error is 12. 50%, which does not exceed the warning stress value for Q355 steel whenconsidering a safety factor k of 3. 0. According to the measured data, the average cumulative maximumvertical displacement of the disk buckle support system at the completion of the second concrete pour forthe transfer beam is -6. 91mm, located at the mid⁃span section of the transfer beam, which is within theallowable displacement range during construction. The calculated values of the maximum stress anddisplacement for the disk buckle support system are in good agreement with the field measurements,confirming that the strength and stiffness of the system meet the construction requirements.