智能建造 2025年 第卷 第17期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2025170021

基于 Kriging 和 NSGA2 的大型混凝土异形柱结构模型修正研究

冯伟¹,凌小宝²,陈愿³,曾涛¹,林春涞¹,王召来¹,李鹏鹏¹

作者简介:

冯伟,工程师,E-mail:454598774@ qq. com

作者单位:

1.中建三局集团有限公司,湖北武汉 430074; 2.华中科技大学土木与水利工程学院,湖北武汉 430074;3.中国铁路上海局集团有限公司杭州铁路枢纽工程建设指挥部,浙江杭州 311500

基金项目:

∗国家重点研发计划:结构性能智能监测、诊断与预测方法(2021YFF0501003);国家自然科学基金面上项目:基于外贴压电传感器监测信息的混凝土内部深处微裂纹精准检测方法( 52078233);湖北省自然科学基金创新群体项目:城市轨道交通地下结构全覆盖健康监测方法研究(2024AFA006)

摘要:

对复杂和高维结构进行结构模型修正,面临求解难度高、计算量大的挑战,提出结合 Kriging 和 NSGA2 算法的模型修正方法,用于大型混凝土 W 异形柱结构。首先,将 W 异形柱划分为 5 段柱进行模拟,通过 MIDAS FEANX 软件建立 W 异形柱有限元模型,选取 5 段柱的弹性模量、容重、截面积 i 与 j 作为模型修正参数,采用拉丁超立方采样法(LHS)生成模型修正参数组合,计算 W 异形柱在不同参数组合下的南北两侧沉降量。将模型参数组合作为输入、南北两侧沉降量作为输出,建立 Kriging 有限元代理模型。同时,以实测 W 异形柱与有限元计算结果间的最小误差建立目标函数,结合 NSGA2 多目标优化算法进行参数寻优,最终更新 W 异形柱模型的修正参数。通过验证,修正后的 W 异形柱南北两侧沉降量分别为 203.0745,203.0748mm,与实际测量的 217,218mm 结果接近,证明该方法的实用性。

English:

The structural model modification for complex and high-dimensional structures often faces thechallenges of high solution difficulty and large amount of calculation, to solve this problem, a modelmodification method based on the combination of Kriging and NSGA2 algorithm is proposed for largeconcrete W-shaped column structures. Firstly, the W-shaped column is divided into five segments forsimulation, and the finite element model of the W-shaped column is established by MIDAS FEA NXsoftware, the elastic modulus, bulk density, cross-sectional area i, j of the five segments are selected, asthe model modification parameters, and the Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) method is used to generatethe combination of model modification parameters, and the settlement of the north and south sides of theW-shaped column under different parameter combinations is calculated. Taking the combination of modelparameters as the input and the settlement of the north and south sides as the output, a Kriging finiteelement surrogate model is established. At the same time, the objective function is established by minimizing the error between the measured settlement of the north and south sides of the W-shapedcolumn, the finite element calculation results, and the NSGA2 multi-objective optimization algorithm isused for parameter optimization, finally, the modified parameters of the W-shaped column model areupdated. Through verification, the settlements of the north and south sides of the modified W-shapedcolumn are 203.0745, 203.0748mm, respectively,which are close to the actual measured results of217,218mm,which proves the practicability.