智能建造 2025年 第卷 第17期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2025170035

BIM 技术在工程数字化交付中的应用与挑战

陆扬

作者简介:

陆扬,高级工程师,E-mail:200603232@ qq. com

作者单位:

上海华建工程建设咨询有限公司,上海 200041

基金项目:

∗上海市科技创新行动计划社会发展科技领域项目:花博会园区建设与智慧运维关键技术研究与应用 (19DZ1203900)

摘要:

引入数字化交付定义及其发展现状,介绍 BIM 技术在数字化交付中的应用和发展,深入探究数字化交付的内容和格式、交付物的质量控制方式、数字化交付平台的功能与建设模式。 BIM 平台促进了跨专业和多方协作,能够进行合规性评估、数据存储共享、云端浏览、沟通和协同、成本控制、质量监督、数据分析等操作。然而,BIM 在推广应用中存在技术标准不统一、信息安全和隐私保护限制、协同合作难等挑战。通过分析某大型商业综合体、某城市地铁建设项目的数字化交付案例,揭示 BIM 在提升工程信息传递效率、保障信息安全、促进多方协同等方面的潜力和局限,并提出相应解决策略,促进行业数字化转型和可持续发展。最后,阐述工程数字化交付的研究进展和存在问题,明确探索 BIM 技术更有效服务工程数字化交付的方法,为技术发展和行业实践提供指导。

English:

This paper introduces the definition and current development status of digital delivery, andelaborates on the application and development of BIM technology in digital delivery, it delves into thecontent and format of digital delivery, quality control of deliverables, and the functions and constructionmodes of digital delivery platforms. The BIM platform promotes cross-disciplinary and multi-partycollaboration, enabling compliance assessment, data storage and sharing, cloud browsing,communication and collaboration, cost control, quality supervision, and data analysis. However, theapplication of BIM face challenges, such as inconsistent technical standards, limitations in informationsecurity and privacy protection, and difficult to collaborative cooperation. By analyzing the digitaldelivery of a large commercial complex and a city subway construction project, this paper reveals thepotential and limitations of BIM in improving the efficiency of engineering information transmission,ensuring information security, and promoting multi-party collaboration, and proposes correspondingsolutions, drive the digital transformation of the industry, and achieve sustainable development. It alsodiscusses the progress and existing problems in the research of engineering digital delivery, clarifies themethods for BIM technology to more effectively serve engineering digital delivery, and provides guidancefor technological development and industry practice.