标准型盘扣式支撑架整体力学性能分析及设计方案优化
                    
                    作者简介:
张新,副教授,硕士生导师,E-mail: 15969698504@163. com
                    作者单位:
山东建筑大学土木工程学院,山东济南 250101
                    基金项目:
∗山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)(2021CXGC011204)
                    摘要:
承插型盘扣式支撑架现已广泛应用于建筑施工模板体系中,目前针对盘扣式支撑架节点刚度、架体构造研究较多,而对不同搭设条件下支撑架整体力学性能研究尚显不足。针对标准型盘扣架立杆间距、悬臂端高度( a值)、支模高度和主、次龙骨材料等不同影响因素,分别建立 40 组无主、次龙骨纯架体搭设方案和有主、次龙骨支撑架模板搭设方案。基于有限元软件 ANSYS,对比分析不同影响因素对盘扣式支撑架整体力学性能的影响。分析结果表明:悬臂端高度对单根立杆极限承载力的影响最大,规范中悬臂端最高和最低限制立杆承载力相差约 2 倍;立杆间距对次龙骨跨中挠度影响最大,抗弯强度高的龙骨可充分发挥盘扣式支撑架体力学性能。根据理论计算结果给出混凝土楼板支模建议参考表并进行了实践验证。
                    
                    
                    
English:
The socket plate-type support has been widely adopted in the formwork system of constructionprojects. While extensive research has been conducted on the joint stiffness and structural configuration ofsocket plate-type support, there remains a lack of studies focusing on the overall mechanical performanceof the plate-type support under varying erection conditions. This paper addresses this gap by investigatingkey factors such as the spacing of the vertical standards, cantilever height (a value), formwork height,and materials used for primary and secondary keels. A total of 40 group schemes are established,including configurations with purely support structures without primary and secondary keels, as well asthose incorporating beam-supported formwork. Using finite element software ANSYS, the study conductsa comparative analysis of the influence of these factors on the overall mechanical performance of the plate-type support. The analysis results show that the cantilever height has the most significant impact on theultimate load-bearing capacity of a single vertical standard,with the load-bearing capacityvarying by afactor of two times between the maximum and minimum limits specified in the standards. Additionally,the spacing of the vertical standards has the greatest effect on the mid-span deflection of the secondarykeels,with higher bending strength keels allowing the plate-type support system to fully utilize itsmechanical performance. Based on theoretical calculations, this paper provides a reference table forsupport formwork in concrete slab construction,which is validated through practical application.