应用研究 2025年 第卷 第18期

DOI: 10. 7672 / sgjs2025180051

深水大流速易冲刷地质桥梁钻孔平台设计及汛期施工分析

邓松涛¹,成涛¹,付甦²

作者简介:

邓松涛,高级工程师,E-mail:981526707@ qq. com

作者单位:

1.中交武汉港湾工程设计研究院有限公司,湖北武汉 430040;2.中交第二航务工程局有限公司,湖北武汉 430040

基金项目:

∗安徽省住房城乡建设科学技术计划项目(2024-YF019)

摘要:

池州长江公铁大桥 3 号主墩靠近长江主航道,水深、流急,覆盖层为粉砂和细圆砾土,易被冲刷。其主墩为埋置式承台,桩基为大直径超长钻孔桩,采用超大超重设备钻孔作业。主墩钻孔平台需在汛期搭设,其设计施工难度极大。通过方案比选,确定钻孔区平台采用护筒受力形式,非钻孔区平台采用直桩+斜桩+锚桩形式;根据工期安排及水文条件变化,对平台在汛期安装施工进行各阶段计算分析,为现场施工提供理论依据,确保平台顺利搭设、安全度汛及钻孔作业正常施工。

English:

The No. 3 main pier platform of Chizhou Yangtze River Highway-railway Bridge is close to themain channel. There is deep water with high current velocity and geology prone to erosion here. The mainpier cap is embedded,and the foundation is a group of ultra-long bored piles with large diameter. It needshuge and overweight equipment for drilling operation. The main pier drilling platform needs to be erectedduring the flood season. Its design and construction are extremely difficult. After scheme comparison,Thisengineering uses steel casing as the platform foundation for the drilling area, and uses straight piles,inclined piles and anchor piles as the platform foundation for non drilling areas. According to the scheduleand changes in hydrological conditions,this paper calculates and analyzes the construction stages of theplatform during the flood season. It provides theoretical basis for on-site construction, and ensures thesecurity of the platform and the drilling operation proceeded smoothly.