应用研究 2025年 第卷 第18期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2025180124

变角度附着式升降防护平台设计与应用

张新¹,曹瀚¹,韩硕²,吕家翰¹,赵方威³

作者单位:

1.山东建筑大学土木工程学院,山东济南 250101; 2.中建八局第一建设有限公司,山东济南 250100; 3.山东省建设建工(集团)有限责任公司,山东济南 250101

基金项目:

∗山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)(2021CXGC011204)

摘要:

济南中央商务区 4-14 地块项目 1 号主楼东、西立面设计为变角度曲面,整体倾斜角度由下至上逐渐减小,最大倾斜角度为 7.11°.为解决外立面曲面变化导致的外侧防护难以实施等施工难题,基于建筑施工用附着式升降作业安全防护平台概念,设计了一种变角度附着式升降防护平台,通过改变板式支座支设角度实现架体倾斜角度变化,使防护平台架体能在倾斜一定角度状态下正常升降,从而解决变角度曲线形式外立面的施工防护问题。运用有限元软件 SAP2000 对变角度附着式升降防护平台在正常使用、恶劣天气使用及架体升降 3 种不同工况下倾斜角度分别为 0°,7.11°,10°的架体进行整体力学分析并实践应用。研究结果表明:变角度附着式升降防护平台架体在 0°,7.11°,10° 3 种角度及 3 种不同工况下的位移值和应力比均随架体倾斜角度变大而明显增加,且均处于规范限值内。

English:

The east and west facades of No. 1 tower in plot 4-14 of Jinan Central Business District projectfeature a variable-angle curved design. The overall inclination angle decreases progressively from thebottom to the top,with the maximum inclination angle of 7.11°. To address construction challenges suchas the difficulty in implementing external protection measures caused by this curved facade, a variable-angle attached lifting protection platform is designed based on the concept of the attached lifting safetyprotection platform for building construction. This design utilizes plate-type supports with adjustablesetting angles to alter the inclination angle of the platform frame. This enables the protection platformframe to ascend and descend normallywhile inclined at a specific angle, thereby adapting to theconstruction protection requirements of the variable-angle curved facade. The finite element softwareSAP2000 is employed to conduct a comprehensive mechanical analysis of the platform frame under threedistinct working conditions ( normal use, inclement weather, and lifting) at inclination angles of 0°,7.11°, 10°. Practical application is also carried out. The research results show that both thedisplacement values and stress ratios of the variable-angle attached lifting protection platform frame underthe three angles ( 0°, 7.11°, 10°) and three working conditions significantly increase as the frameinclination angle increases, and all remain within the limits specified by relevant codes.