免支撑钢筋桁架混凝土叠合板底板施工阶段受力性能试验研究
                    
                    作者简介:
吴自清,高级工程师,E-mail:156893856@ qq. com
                    作者单位:
中铁一局集团有限公司,陕西西安 710054
                    基金项目:
∗陕西省重点研发计划专项( 2022LL-JB-10);中铁一局集团有限公司科技计划项目(JA2024B207);陕西省省级国有资本经营预算科技创新专项资金项目(ZXZJ-2024-015)
                    摘要:
为解决钢筋桁架混凝土叠合板底板施工阶段易开裂、需大量竖向支撑难题,提出了采用三角型钢的免支撑措施,并对免支撑钢筋桁架混凝土叠合板底板试件进行了施工阶段的静力加载试验,考虑是否采取免支撑措施和板跨影响,获得试件破坏现象和荷载-跨中挠度曲线,分析板底纵筋和三角型钢的应变变化规律。结果表明,采取免支撑措施后可显著提高楼承板刚度,减小板底钢筋应变,在板跨与免支撑措施适配时,板底不开裂且跨中挠度不超限,可达到免支撑效果;免支撑钢筋桁架混凝土叠合板底板的板底纵筋受拉、三角型钢受压,在施工阶段均不屈服;随着板跨增大,板底纵筋和三角型钢的应变均增大。
                    
                    
                    
English:
In order to solve the problem that the free-support steel bar truss laminated concrete slab floorin construction stage is easy to crack and needs a lot of vertical support, a free support measure usingtriangular section steel is proposed. Static tests are carried out on the free-support steel bar trusslaminated concrete slab floor in construction stage. The effect of free support measure and slab span isconsidered. The failure phenomenon and curves between load and mid-span deflection are obtained, andthe change law of the strain between the slab-bottom longitudinal bar and the triangular section steel isanalyzed. Test results show that the adoption of free support measure can obviously improve the stiffnessof floor deck and decrease the strain of steel bar at the bottom of slab, and when the slab span and thefree support measure are adaptive, there is no crack at the bottom of slab and the mid-span deflection isless than the limit, indicating that the free support measure has good application effect. The slab-bottomlongitudinal bar and the triangular section steel are in tension and compression respectively, and the bothdo not yield in construction stage. As the slab span increasing, the strain of the slab-bottom longitudinalbar and the triangular section steel increases.