岩土与地下工程 2025年 第卷 第22期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2025220022

基于 3DEC 的砂泥岩顺层边坡破坏及处治分析

张玉龙¹,吴肖嫚²,李世文¹,李增源¹,李源亮³

作者简介:

张玉龙,硕士,工程师,E,mail:837137687@ qq. com

作者单位:

1.广西交通投资集团有限公司,广西南宁 530000; 2.广西云璟电力工程设计有限责任公司,广西南宁 530000; 3.广西交通设计集团有限公司,广西南宁 530000

基金项目:

∗国家自然科学基金(51708042)

摘要:

为了研究桂西北软弱砂泥岩顺层边坡的主要破坏模式和影响因素,结合桂西北大方量顺层滑坡工程实例,考虑岩层厚度、断层和支护方式的影响,通过离散元软件 3DEC 建立多种顺层边坡的数值模型,对上述因素开展分析。研究结果表明:强风化顺层边坡稳定性较差,软弱结构面对边坡的位移影响显著,开挖后滑动体本身保持相对完整,但其整体位移极大;岩层厚度对顺层边坡的稳定性影响显著,在嵌挤作用下,相同强度顺层边坡层厚越薄反而稳定性越高;在处治顺层边坡时,采用“坡顶短锚杆+坡面长锚索+坡脚抗滑桩”的支护形式,能够最大程度地抵抗顺层边坡的滑动。

English:

In order to study the main failure modes and influencing factors of soft sandstone and mudstonebedding slopes in northwest Guangxi, combined with the engineering example of the Quantity beddinglandslide in northwest Guangxi, considering the influence of rock thickness, faults, and support methods,multiple numerical models of bedding slopes were established using the discrete element software 3DEC toanalyze the above factors. The research results indicate that the stability of stronglyweathered beddingslopes is poor, and weak structures have a significant impact on the displacement of slopes. Afterexcavation, the sliding body itself remains relatively intact, but its overall displacement is extremelylarge. The thickness of rock layers has a significant impact on the stability of bedding slopes. Under thesqueezing effect, the thinner the thickness of bedding slopes with the same strength, the higher thestability. When treating layered slopes, the support form of “short anchor rods at the top of the slope+long anchor cables on the slope surface+anti slip piles at the foot of the slope” can resist the sliding oflayered slopes to the greatest extent.