高层钢筋混凝土剪力墙置换施工受力响应研究
作者简介:
郭伟,高级工程师,E,mail:guowei123@ 163. com
作者单位:
山东省东营市东营区住房和城乡建设局,山东东营 257000
摘要:
为研究高层钢筋混凝土剪力墙置换施工加固技术,依托某小区高层住宅工程,采用数值模拟分析混凝土置换时剪力墙的竖向应力分布和平均竖向压应力变化,以及墙体置换后 2 批新筑剪力墙竖向压应力差变化。研究结果表明,剪力墙混凝土置换过程中,第 1 批新浇筑的混凝土受到的竖向压应力逐渐减小,第 2 批新浇筑的混凝土受到的竖向压应力逐渐增大;后续建筑建设中,楼层越高,新浇筑墙体受到的竖向压应力越大;随着建筑楼层的增高,除小部分墙体平均竖向压应力差逐渐增大外,其他墙体平均竖向压应力差逐渐减小,在此阶段,2 批新筑混凝土墙段的应力值逐渐接近。在剪力墙混凝土置换工程中,置换时应考虑施工顺序,先从对结构整体稳定性影响较小的部位开始置换,然后逐步向核心区域推进,最终达到混凝土的置换目的。

English:
To study the reinforcement technology of high,rise reinforced concrete shear wall replacementconstruction, based on a high,rise residential project in a certain community, numerical simulation wasused to analyze the vertical stress distribution and average vertical compressive stress changes of shearwalls during concrete replacement, as well as the vertical compressive stress difference changes of twobatches of newly built shear walls after wall replacement. The research results indicate that during theconcrete replacement process of shear walls, the vertical compressive stress on the first batch of newlypoured concrete gradually decreases,while the vertical compressive stress on the second batch of newlypoured concrete gradually increases; In the subsequent construction of buildings, the higher the floor, thegreater the vertical compressive stress on the newly poured walls; As the building floors increase, exceptfor a small portion of walls where the average vertical compressive stress difference gradually increases,the average vertical compressive stress difference of other walls gradually decreases. At this stage, thestress values of the two batches of newly constructed concrete wall sections gradually approach each other.In the concrete replacement project of shear walls, the construction sequence should be considered duringthe replacement. The replacement should start from the parts that have less impact on the overall stabilityof the structure, and then gradually move towards the core area, ultimately achieving the purpose ofconcrete replacement.