试验研究 2025年 第卷 第22期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2025220127

化学聚合物泥浆与膨润土泥浆温感性能对比试验研究

程飞¹’²,陈高照¹’²,夏瑜¹’²,田浩¹’²,李佳鹏¹’²,洪云峰³,聂良涛⁴,方明镜³

作者简介:

程飞,工程师,E,mail:137295540@ qq. com

作者单位:

1.中建三局集团有限公司,湖北武汉 430064; 2.中建三局集团长江有限公司,湖北黄冈 438408; 3.武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院,湖北武汉 430070;4.石家庄铁道大学交通运输学院,河北石家庄 050299

基金项目:

∗中建三局工程总承包公司科技研发计划(CSCEC3Z,2022,16)

摘要:

旋挖钻孔桩作为先进的桩基施工技术,广泛应用于公路、铁路及大型建筑的基础施工中。在钻孔过程中,泥浆护壁技术被广泛采用,以防止孔壁坍塌,保障施工安全。对比了化学聚合物泥浆与膨润土泥浆的性能,探讨了不同温度条件下两者的适用性。研究结果表明,化学聚合物泥浆在低温和常温下具有更好的护壁效果,且黏度受温度影响较大;而膨润土泥浆在温度变化较大的气候环境中表现出更好的稳定性。化学聚合物泥浆在低温条件下黏度较高,有助于提升护壁效果;而膨润土泥浆在>35℃的高温条件下表现更优越。此外,化学聚合物泥浆的塑性黏度低,有利于减少泵送能量消耗,而膨润土泥浆的稳定性较好,适合温差较大的地区。

English:

As an advanced pile foundation construction technology, rotary drilling pile foundations arewidely used in the foundation construction of highways, railways, and large buildings. During the drillingprocess, slurrywall protection technology is commonly employed to prevent wall collapse and ensureconstruction safety. This paper compares the performance of chemical polymer slurry and bentoniteslurry, exploring their applicability under different temperature conditions. The study finds that chemicalpolymer slurry provides better wall protection at low and normal temperatures, and its viscosity issignificantly affected by temperature. In contrast, bentonite slurry exhibits better stability in environmentswith large temperature variations. Specifically, chemical polymer slurry has higher viscosity at lowtemperatures,which helps improve wall protection,while bentonite slurry performs better in high,temperature conditions ( above 35℃)。 Furthermore, the plastic viscosity of chemical polymer slurry islower,which helps reduce pumping energy consumption,while bentonite slurry shows better stability,making it suitable for regions with large temperature fluctuations. Based on experimental results, this paper proposes a reasonable method for selecting slurries under complex climatic conditions, providingscientific guidance for the choice and use of slurry in practical engineering applications.