逆向穿索工艺在埃及鲁德·法拉杰轴心大桥施工中的应用
                    
                    作者简介:
张国强,高级工程师,E-mail:342804359@ qq.com
                    作者单位:
1.河北中交远洲工程试验检测有限公司,河北石家庄 050000; 2.柳州欧维姆工程有限公司,广西柳州 545036
                    基金项目:
?国家自然科学基金(52068014)
                    摘要:
埃及鲁德·法拉杰轴心大桥(Rod EI-Farag Axis Bridge)为双塔三跨斜拉桥,主桥跨径布置为 120m+300m+ 120m,桥面宽 67. 3m.斜拉索采用 OVM250 平行环氧钢绞线体系,最大规格拉索共设钢绞线 111 根。为更好地保护钢绞线防腐层,斜拉索施工放弃使用 HDPE 管内循环钢丝绳和托板,改用“自上而下”的逆向穿索工艺,使用塔顶穿索机将斜拉索从管外提升至塔顶,然后在钢绞线自重作用下,无须借助其他管内辅助工具即可完成下穿。逆向穿索工艺规避了常规穿索方式采用循环绳和托板带来的磨索、缠索、坠索等问题,简化了施工操作流程,优化了质量控制方法,大大提高了施工效率和施工质量。
                    
                    
                    
 English:
English:
Rod EI-Farag Axis Bridge in Egypt is a double-tower three-span cable-stayed bridge. The main bridge span is 120m+300m+120m, and the bridge deck width is 67. 3 meters. The stay cable adopts OVM250 parallel epoxy steel strand system, and the maximum specification cable has 111 steel strands. In order to better protect the anti-corrosion layer of the steel strand, the use of circulating wire rope and support plate in the stay cable construction is abandoned, the “ top-down ” reverse cable installing technology is adopted,which raises the stay cable from the outside of the pipe to the top of the tower using a top rope strainer, then, under the dead weight of the steel strand, it can be carried out without other auxiliary tools in the pipe. The “top-down” reverse cable installing technology avoids the common problems of rubbing, tangling, and falling cables in conventional cable installing methods, simplifies the construction operation process, optimizes the quality control method,and greatly improves construction efficiency and construction quality.