岩石边坡植被混凝土绿化技术机理创新与应用
作者简介:
王兴超,工程师, E⁃mail:574135475@ qq. com
作者单位:
中建城市建设发展有限公司,北京 100037
摘要:
针对我国基础设施大规模建设引发的岩石边坡生态退化与稳定性问题,系统研究了植被混凝土绿化技术的核心机理、材料优化及工程应用。通过构建“物理加固⁃生态基材⁃生物活性”三位一体技术体系,实现了抗冲刷性能提升 60%、植被覆盖率 1 年内>90%的突破。基于微生物菌剂改良的 CBS 技术体系在高陡边坡(坡度>60°)修复中取得显著成效,为复杂地质条件下生态修复提供了创新解决方案。研究成果在典型工程中验证了技术可行性,经济效益提升 33%,生态效益显著,为“双碳”目标下的国土空间修复提供了技术支撑。

English:
In response to the ecological degradation and stability issues of rock slopes caused by large⁃scale infrastructure construction in China, this paper systematically investigated the core mechanisms,material optimization, and engineering applications of vegetation concrete greening technology. Byestablishing a trinity technology system of “ physical reinforcement⁃ecological substrate⁃biologicalactivity”, breakthroughs were achieved in enhancing anti⁃scour performance by 60% and achieving avegetation coverage rate of over 90%within one year. The CBS technology system improved withmicrobial inoculants achieved remarkable results in the restoration of high and steep slopes ( slope isgreater than 60°), providing an innovative solution for ecological restoration under complex geologicalconditions. The research findings verified the technical feasibility in typical projects,with an economicbenefit increase of 33% and significant ecological benefits, offering technical support for territorial spatialrepair under the “dual carbon”(carbon peaking and carbon neutrality) goal.