岩土与地下工程 2026年 第卷 第01期

DOI: 10. 7672 / sgjs2026010049

盾构穿越及地铁运营对桩基托换桥梁的影响分析

樊嘉栋

作者简介:

樊嘉栋,高级工程师,E⁃mail:bullz@ qq. com

作者单位:

中铁一局集团城市轨道交通工程有限公司,江苏 无锡 214000

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(52478346)

摘要:

为探究盾构隧道下穿桩基托换加固后桥梁的安全稳定问题,以盾构穿越顺序和盾尾注浆压力为关键参数,采用 Plaxis3D 软件建立数值模型,探究二者对桥梁沉降的影响,并模拟了地铁运营期内列车振动荷载对桥梁及下方土体沉降的作用. 结果显示:双线同穿沉降最大,单线穿越更利于控制沉降,且先穿左线效果最优;注浆压力与沉降呈负相关,先穿左线+300kPa 注浆压力时桥梁最大沉降仅 0. 86mm;地铁运营期内列车振动单次沉降峰值为3. 85×10-3mm,30 年运营期承台下土体最大沉降为 39. 86×10-3mm,影响可控.

English:

To investigate the safety and stability of the bridge after the shield tunnel underpasses throughthe pile foundation underpinning reinforcement, taking the shield crossing sequence and the shield tailgrouting pressure as the key parameters, the numerical model is established by Plaxis3D software toexplore the influence of the two on the settlement of the bridge. The effect of train vibration load on thesettlement of the bridge and the soil under the bridge during the subway operation period was simulated.The results indicate that the settlement of double⁃line crossing is the largest, and the single⁃line crossingis more conducive to controlling the settlement, and the effect of crossing the left line first is the best. Thegrouting pressure is negatively correlated with the settlement. The maximum settlement of the bridge is only0. 86mm when the left line is first crossed with a grouting pressure of 300kPa. During the operation periodof the subway, the single settlement peak of the train vibration is 3. 85 × 10-3 mm, and the maximumsettlement of the soil under the pile cap during the 30 years operation period is 39. 86×10-3 mm, and theinfluence is controllable.