大跨柔性双塔双索面混合组合梁斜拉桥力学性能分析
作者简介:
安鹏,副总经理,总工程师,E-mail:530913805@ qq. com
作者单位:
中铁建城建交通发展有限公司,江苏苏州 215151
摘要:
以橘颂特大桥为依托,针对其大跨柔性双塔双索面混合组合梁斜拉桥结构特征,采用 ABAQUS 软件建立空间有限元模型,开展静力非线性分析与模态分析,研究恒载与公路-Ⅰ级汽车荷载作用下的桥面板、斜拉索及桥塔受力与变形规律。研究结果表明,中跨斜拉索索力明显高于边跨,索力分配需兼顾跨中挠度控制与塔顶水平位移平衡;桥塔主要受压并附加弯矩,表现出受压弯构件特征;桥面板在与引桥连接段出现应力集中现象,最大拉应力约 41MPa,建议在受拉区加强配筋或设置缓坡连接层以改善应力梯度;桥梁结构首阶自振频率为 0.205Hz,第 10 阶自振频率为 0.668Hz,整体频率分布密集、振型耦合明显,具有典型的大跨柔性结构动力特征。

English:
Based on the Jusong Specially Long-span Bridge, considering the structural characteristics of along-span flexible double-tower double-cable-plane hybrid composite girder cable-stayed bridge, a three-dimensional finite element model was established using ABAQUS, and nonlinear static analysis and modalanalysis were conducted to investigate the stress and deformation characteristics of the bridge deck, staycables, and bridge towers under dead load and highway-class I vehicular load. The results show that thestay cable forces in the main span are significantly higher than those in the side spans, and the cableforce distribution should consider both mid-span deflection control and the balance of horizontaldisplacement at the tower tops. The bridge towers are mainly subjected to axial compression withadditional bending moments, exhibiting the characteristics of compression-bending members. Stressconcentration occurs in the bridge deck at the connection region with the approach bridge,where themaximum tensile stress is approximately 41MPa, and it is recommended to enhance reinforcement in thetensile zones or to provide a gentle-slope transition layer to improve the stress gradient. The fundamentalnatural frequency of the bridge structure is 0.205Hz, and the 10th-order natural frequency is 0.668Hz,with a dense overall frequency distribution and pronounced mode coupling, indicating typical dynamiccharacteristics of long-span flexible structures.