改性沉井在紧凑型变电站运行设备周围土建施工中的应用
作者简介:
刘杰锋,硕士,高级工程师,E-mail: 530830516@ qq. com
作者单位:
1.国网冀北电力有限公司工程管理分公司,北京 100070;2.中国电建集团河北省电力勘测设计研究院有限公司,河北石家庄 050032
基金项目:
∗国家自然科学基金(52007112)
摘要:
在紧凑型运行变电站改扩建工程中,面临更紧凑空间资源和更复杂的技术条件,部分运行设备或构筑物周围基础的施工场地条件受限,土建施工不具备常规支护条件,基坑开挖极易对周边建(构)筑物及带电运行设备造成影响。因此,在传统沉井工艺技术的基础上提出了一种改性沉井基础施工方法,即由常规沉井的深基础设计改为浅基础设计,而且其形状可根据周围环境条件和支护需要等因素灵活设计为不规则多边形。在土建施工支护中,利用其基础具有较强的整体性和稳定性,承载面积较大,以及能在垂直和水平方向上承受较大荷载的特点,发挥挡土围堰功能,减小对周边带电运行设备和构筑物的影响。以河北省张家口市坝上地区新能源基地的康保变电站扩建工程中 GIL 管廊基础施工为例,从设计、力学分析、工程实施等多个角度介绍了改性沉井法在变电站改扩建施工中的应用。

English:
In the reconstruction and expansion project of compact operation substation, facing morecompact space resources and more complex technical conditions, the construction site conditions aroundsome operating equipment or structures are limited, and the civil construction does not have conventionalsupport conditions. The excavation of foundation excavation is very easy to affect the surroundingequipment in operation and existing buildings and structures. Therefore, based on the traditional opencaisson technology, this paper proposes a modified open caisson foundation construction method,which ischanged from the conventional deep foundation design to the shallow foundation design, and its shape canbe flexibly designed as irregular polygon according to the surrounding environmental conditions andsupport needs. In the civil construction support, the characteristics of good foundation integrity, goodstability, large bearing area and large vertical and horizontal loads are used to play the function ofretaining cofferdam and reduce the impact on the surrounding live running equipment and structures.Taking the GIL utility tunnel foundation construction in the reconstruction project of Kangbao Substationin the new energy base of Bashang region in Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province as an example, this paperintroduces the application of modified open caisson method in substation reconstruction and expansion construction from the perspectives of design, mechanical analysis and engineering implementation.