基础设施 2026年 第卷 第03期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2026030008

大容量透平机基础动力特性研究

黄小玲,葛小丰,武广繁,朱磊

作者简介:

黄小玲,正高级工程师,E-mail: huangxiaoling @ jspdi.com. cn

作者单位:

中国能源建设集团江苏省电力设计院有限公司,江苏南京 211102

基金项目:

∗中国能源建设集团江苏省电力设计院有限公司重点科技项目(SW-2024-372)

摘要:

透平机基础动力特性对其运行至关重要,基础振幅须得到严格控制。基于 ABAQUS 软件建立大容量透平机基础有限元模型,通过模态分析提取 70Hz内基础固有频率与振型,并使用振型叠加法计算得到扰力作用下基础顶面控制点振幅。研究结果表明,基础在 0 ~ 70Hz范围内振型以顶板振动为主,其中主导模态频率( 4.77 ~24.56Hz)低于机组额定频率(50Hz),有效避免了共振风险;基础顶面振幅最大值(x向 11.5μm,y向 16.0μm,z向12.6μm)均小于相关标准规定的限值,且在 50Hz±5%频率范围内振幅均<8μm,安全储备率达 60%,该框架式钢筋混凝土基础结构设计合理。

English:

The dynamic characteristics of turbine foundations are critical to operational stability,necessitating strict control of foundation vibration amplitudes. A finite element model of a large-capacityturbine foundation is established using ABAQUS software. Modal analysis is conducted to extract thefoundation’s natural frequencies and modal shapes within a 0~70Hz range,while the mode superpositionmethod is applied to calculate the amplitude response at control points on the foundation’ s top surfaceunder disturbance forces. The research results show that the foundation’ s vibration modes within a 0 ~70Hz range are predominantly characterized by top-plate vibrations. The dominant modal frequencies(4.77~ 24.56Hz) are significantly lower than the machine’ s rated frequency( 50Hz), effectivelyavoiding resonance risks. The maximum vibration amplitudes on the foundation’ s top surface (11.5μmin x direction, 16.0μm in y direction, and 12.6μm in z direction) are all below the limits specified inthe relevant standards, and amplitudes remain below 8μm within the 50Hz±5% frequency range,achieving a safety margin of 60%. The design of the frame-type reinforced concrete foundation structure isreasonable.