基础设施 2026年 第卷 第03期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2026030022

碎块石地层海塘防渗系统设计与施工关键技术

金晓彬¹,刘芬²

作者简介:

金晓彬,高级工程师,E-mail:493255281@ qq. com

作者单位:

1.中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司,浙江杭州 311122; 2.舟山市水利局,浙江舟山 316021

基金项目:

∗国家自然科学基金(51608477)

摘要:

城防海塘更新改造过程中,由于海水冲刷的影响,防渗系统施工常遇到碎块石地层,对碎块石地层进行准确注浆、整体防渗是目前海塘工程防渗施工的关键。为此,基于碎块石间孔隙填充理论,建立考虑孔径、布置形式的水泥砂浆填充灌浆与高压旋喷桩组合防渗系统,并对防渗效果进行验证。基于应力扩散原理,考虑了动水流及浆液扩散的影响,优化防渗系统施工参数,总结关键施工技术。研究结果表明,采用组合防渗系统可使桩身 28d 抗压强度均>1.2MPa,渗透系数均≤10-5cm/ s,满足设计要求;采用组合防渗系统前桩身较破碎,采用组合防渗系统后桩身较完整,该系统具有较好的可靠性,可在一定程度上解决碎块石地层灌浆体早期强度低和浆液在动水条件下扩散范围大的问题。

English:

During the renovation of urban flood control seawalls, the construction of the anti-seepagesystem often encounters fragmented rock stratum due to seawater scouring. Accurate grouting andachieving integrated anti-seepage prevention in such strata are currently critical challenges in seawallengineering. To address this, based on the pore-filling theory for fragmented rock, a combined anti-seepage system comprising cement-mortar filling grouting and high-pressure jet grouting piles wasestablished, considering factors such as aperture and layout. Its effectiveness was subsequentlyverified.Furthermore, guided by the stress diffusion principle and taking into account the influences of flowingwater and grout diffusion, the construction parameters for the anti-seepage system were optimized, andkey construction techniques were summarized. The research results show that the combined systemenables the pile body to achieve a 28d compressive strength greater than 1.2MPa and a permeabilitycoefficient less than or equal to 10-5cm / s, meeting the design requirements. The pile bodywas relativelyfragmented before implementing the combined system but became more integrated afterward. The systemhas good reliability,which can solve the problems of low early strength of grouting body in fragmentedrock stratum and large diffusion range of slurry under dynamic water conditions to a certain extent.