工程抗震与加固改造 2026年 第卷 第03期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2026030035

减隔震组合技术在教学楼加固中的应用

刘怀斌¹,李德超¹,田坤²

作者简介:

刘怀斌,高级工程师,E-mail:1055201630@ qq. com

作者单位:

1.四川省建筑科学研究院有限公司,四川成都 610081;2.上海市建筑科学研究院有限公司上海市工程结构安全重点实验室,上海 200032

基金项目:

∗上海市住房和城乡建设管理委员会 2024 年度科研项目(沪建科 2024-002-007)

摘要:

针对某学校教学楼抗震性能不满足规范要求的问题,分别采用隔震技术和减隔震组合技术进行加固方案设计。采用有限元分析软件分别建立未加固结构模型(FIX 模型)、隔震加固结构模型( ISO 模型)和减隔震组合加固结构模型(MIX 模型),采用弹塑性时程分析方法对 3 个模型地震响应特性进行对比分析。研究结果表明,通过隔震技术可明显延长结构自振周期;相对于 FIX 模型,ISO,MIX 模型加速度响应明显减小,最大减小幅度分别为85.3%,84.5%;ISO 模型层间位移角相对于 FIX 模型得到有效控制,但 1 层处层间位移角仍明显大于其余各层;MIX 模型通过在 1 层处增设黏滞阻尼器,其层间位移角相对于 ISO 模型明显降低,最大降低幅度为 58.6%;随着输入地震动峰值加速度的增大,隔震支座和黏滞阻尼器变形增大,可进一步提高地震能量耗散能力,动力响应控制效果随之提升。

English:

In view of the problem that the seismic performance of a school teaching building does not meetthe requirements of the code, the isolation technology and the combined seismic mitigation and isolationtechnology are used to design the reinforcement scheme. The unreinforced structure (FIX) model, theisolation reinforced structure (ISO) model and the combined seismic mitigation and isolation reinforcedstructure ( MIX) model are established by finite element analysis software. The seismic responsecharacteristics of the three models are compared and analyzed by elastoplastic time-history analysis method.The research results show that the natural vibration period of the structure can be significantly prolonged byisolation technology. Compared with FIX model, the maximum reduction of acceleration response of ISOmodel and MIX model is 85.3% and 84.5% respectively. Compared with the FIX model, the inter-storydrift angel of the ISO model is significantly reduced, but the inter-story drift angel of the first floor is stillsignificantly greater than that of other floors. Through the addition of viscous dampers at the first floor, theinter-story drift angle of the MIX model is significantly reduced compared with that of the ISO model,withthe maximum reduction rate reaching 58.6%. As the peak ground acceleration increases, the deformationof the seismic isolation bearings and viscous dampers increases,which can further enhance the dissipationof seismic energy, and the dynamic response control effect improves accordingly.