混凝土 2026年 第卷 第04期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2026040001

爆炸作用下钢骨再生混凝土柱受力性能研究

张小毛¹,闫鑫雨²,刘柱¹,李登峰³

作者简介:

张小毛,高级工程师,E⁃mail:18520885169@ 139. com

作者单位:

1.中交(广州)建设有限公司,广东广州 511400;2.广东省市政轨道交通精益建造工程技术研究中心,广东广州 510220;3.中国十九冶集团有限公司,四川成都 610031

基金项目:

∗国家自然科学基金(51978545);中施企协科研课题(〔2025〕37 号)

摘要:

为研究爆炸作用下钢骨再生混凝土柱的受力性能,通过数值模拟分析了不同钢骨厚度、含钢率、爆炸荷载及长细比下混凝土柱受到的剪力变化和跨中位移特征。研究结果表明:混凝土柱中钢骨厚度越大,柱身的抗爆性能越强,爆炸发生时,柱身的跨中位移越小;混凝土柱的含钢率越大,跨中位移越小,钢骨厚度越大,相应含钢率增大,混凝土柱抗变形能力越强;爆炸荷载越大,混凝土柱受到的应力越大,柱身的跨中位移越大,当爆炸荷载大时,应增大混凝土柱的钢骨厚度;当混凝土柱长细比增大时,混凝土柱的跨中位移增大,柱身稳定性差,更易在爆炸过程中被破坏。

English:

In order to study the stress performance of steel reinforced recycled concrete columns underexplosion, this paper analyzes the shear force and mid span displacement characteristics of concretecolumns under different steel section thicknesses, steel content ratios, explosion loads, and slendernessratios through simulation calculations. The research results show that the thicker the steel section in theconcrete column, the stronger the anti explosion performance of the column, and the smaller the mid spandisplacement of the column during explosion. The higher the steel content of concrete columns, thesmaller the mid span displacement, the thicker the steel section, and the corresponding increase in steelcontent, resulting in stronger deformation resistance of concrete columns. The larger the explosion load,the greater the stress on the concrete column, and the greater the mid span displacement of the columnbody. When the explosion load is large, the steel section thickness of the concrete column should beincreased. When the slenderness ratio of the concrete column increases, the mid span displacement of theconcrete column increases, and the stability of the column body is poor, making it more susceptible todamage during the explosion process.