通风条件下地下互通曲线隧道空气射流特征试验研究
作者简介:
张小毛,高级工程师,E⁃mail:18520885169@ 139. com
作者单位:
1.中交(广州)建设有限公司,广东广州 511400; 2.广东省市政轨道交通精益建造工程技术研究中心,广东广州 510220; 3.中国十九冶集团有限公司,四川成都 610031
基金项目:
∗中施企协科技研发项目(〔2025〕 37 号);中国中冶重大研发项目(中冶科〔2024〕 3 号);中交第二航务工程局科技课题(EHYF⁃2025⁃B⁃09⁃012)
摘要:
以建宁西路互通曲线隧道为原型,采用搭建通风模型试验台的方法进行通风模拟试验,研究地下互通曲线隧道空气射流特征。研究结果表明:在隧道中线位置,当风机位于隧道入口 60cm 位置、不偏转时,相比其他隧道曲率半径,隧道为直线时的风速最大;在隧道为直线条件下,随着距风机出风口距离的增大,在隧道中间区域的风速逐渐增大。风机偏转角度为 0°和 12°时,相比风机出风口下游其他位置,距风机出风口下游 0.6m 位置处的风速最大;风机位于直线和曲线交界位置、风机偏转角度为 0°,12°时,隧道凹侧的风速大于凸侧,随着距风机出风口下游距离增大,在隧道凹侧,风速逐渐减小。在实际隧道通风工程中,将风机安装在直线段可提高隧道内风速。

English:
Using the interchange curved tunnel on Jianning West Road as a prototype,ventilationsimulation tests were conducted by setting up a ventilation model test bench to study the characteristics ofair jets in underground interchange curved tunnels. The research results indicate that at the centerline ofthe tunnel,when the fan is located at a position 60cm from the tunnel entrance and is not deflected, thewind speed is the highest compared to other tunnel curvature radii when the tunnel is straight. Under thecondition of a straight tunnel, as the distance from the fan outlet increases, the wind speed in the middlearea of the tunnel gradually increases. When the fan deflection angle is 0° and 12°, the wind speed at aposition 0.6m downstream of the fan outlet is the highest compared to other positions downstream of thefan outlet. When the fan is located at the junction of the straight and curved sections, and the fandeflection angles are 0° and 12° respectively, the wind speed on the concave side of the tunnel issignificantly greater than that on the convex side. As the distance from the downstream of the fan outletincreases, the wind speed gradually decreases on the concave side of the tunnel. In actual tunnelventilation projects, installing the fan at the straight section can increase the wind speed inside thetunnel.