复杂悬挑钢结构安装及支撑体系转换技术研究
作者简介:
曹剑峰,高级工程师,E⁃mail:540219822@ qq. com
作者单位:
南通宏华建筑安装有限公司,江苏南通 226000
摘要:
针对某综合服务楼项目存在多处大跨度、大悬挑钢结构,且位置分散,导致吊装难度大、结构受力复杂等特点,为确保施工安全与质量,引入精细化施工过程模拟技术,利用 Midas Gen 有限元软件对吊装顺序、临时支撑胎架设计及拆撑工艺进行了深入研究。针对悬挑区域特点,采用塔式起重机标准节作为临时支撑胎架,并通过模拟分析确定了钢构件的预起拱值及吊装参数。重点分析了混凝土楼板浇筑与临时支撑拆除的时序关系,确定了合理的拆撑时机。结果表明,采取“先内后外”的分级托换卸载顺序,即优先拆除内侧支撑,待内力重分布稳定后,再分级缓慢拆除外侧支撑,能有效控制结构下挠,确保结构体系转换过程的安全平稳。

English:
To address the challenges posed by multiple large⁃span, cantilevered steel structuresdistributed across various locations in a comprehensive service building project⁃which resulted in complexlifting operations and intricate structural forces⁃a refined construction process simulation technique wasintroduced. Utilizing Midas Gen finite element software, in⁃depth studies were conducted on the liftingsequence, temporary support jig framework design, and support removal procedures to ensureconstruction safety and quality. Tower crane standard sections were employed as temporary supportformwork in accordance with the characteristics of the cantilevered area. The pre⁃lifting camber valuesand hoisting parameters for steel components were determined through simulation analysis. The timingrelationship between concrete slab pouring and temporary support removal was critically analyzed toestablish an optimal schedule for support removal. Results indicate that adopting an “inside⁃to⁃outside”staged transfer sequence⁃prioritizing removal of inner supports followed by gradual, phased removal ofouter supports after internal forces have stabilized⁃can effectively control structural deflection. Thisapproach ensures a safe and stable transition of the structural system.