应用研究 2026年 第卷 第04期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2026040135

面向恒静需求的五恒住宅室内隔声性能实测与优化研究

张黎¹,李曦²

作者简介:

张黎,工程师,E⁃mail:562498642@ qq. com

作者单位:

1.延安大学西安创新学院,陕西西安 710100; 2.西安电子科技大学,陕西西安 710126

基金项目:

∗陕西省教育厅服务地方专项科研计划(22JC061)

摘要:

源于对绿色健康宜居环境的追求,特别是对住宅室内声环境质量的重视,聚焦“五恒”(恒温、恒湿、恒氧、恒静、恒洁)住宅中的“恒静”理念,对某“五恒”住宅项目进行现场调研与实测,探讨其室内隔声性能。研究发现户内空调管井穿楼形成声桥导致上下楼空气传声,户内门洞上方送回风穿墙洞口会影响分室墙隔声性能,而实测结果也印证了这些问题。基于这些实测数据,提出了在“五恒”住宅墙体、楼板、室内风管(井)等隔声系统的设计和施工中的关键技术要点。

English:

Driven by the pursuit of a green, healthy, and livable environment—particularly the growingemphasis on indoor acoustic quality—this study centers on the “constant quietness” aspect within “five⁃constant” residential buildings (which maintain constant temperature, humidity, oxygen level,quietness, and cleanliness)。 Through field investigation and on⁃site measurement of a specific five⁃constant residential project, the indoor sound insulation performance was evaluated. The research revealsthat the penetration of indoor air⁃conditioning pipe shafts through floor slabs creates sound bridges,leading to airborne sound transmission between upper and lower floors. Additionally, openings for airsupply and return above doorways compromise the sound insulation performance of partition walls. Theseissues were confirmed by measurement results. Based on the field data, key technical points for thedesign and construction of sound insulation systems in five⁃constant residences are proposed, coveringwalls, floor slabs, and indoor air ducts (shafts)。