岩土与地下工程 2026年 第卷 第07期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2026070046

桩锚撑联合支护体系分阶段鲁棒性设计与施工协同控制

楼恺俊,袁 静,童 磊,何彦承,姚宏波

作者简介:

楼恺俊,工程师,E⁃mail: 2654225235@ qq. com

作者单位:

浙江省建筑设计研究院有限公司,浙江 杭州 310000

摘要:

城市更新背景下地下空间开发面临复杂环境、成本制约等挑战,桩锚撑联合支护体系由于兼具桩撑体系控制变形能力强及桩锚体系施工速度快、造价低、布置灵活等优点,在深大基坑中的应用愈加广泛,然而其安全和经济的平衡受岩土力学指标、水位、活荷载等变化以及施工误差影响等制约,采用可靠度设计方法基于确定的参数统计规律计算支护体系失效概率,易导致设计冗余或风险低估,迫切需要考虑参数不确定性的鲁棒性设计方法,并与施工协同控制来实现安全与成本均衡. 提出一种“可量化参数优化⁃不可量化参数迭代”分阶段鲁棒性设计方法及流程:第 1 阶段固定水位与活荷载的变异系数,基于 NSGA⁃II 算法,考虑可量化的岩土力学指标、施工误差等的变异系数获得初始最优支护设计参数;第 2 阶段通过灰色关联分析迭代水位与活荷载的变异系数,获得其满足关联要求的最优解,并反馈施工协同控制措施落实,以获得最终最优支护设计参数. 该方法应用于浙江省之江文化中心工程,桩锚撑联合支护体系经分阶段鲁棒性设计方法优化后,通过止水帷幕与降水联合控制水位、活荷载管理等施工协同控制措施落实,满足不可量化参数最优解要求,获得同时满足安全性、鲁棒性、经济性的支护设计参数.

English:

Under the background of urban renewal, the development of underground space is facingchallenges such as complex environments and cost constraints. The pile⁃anchor⁃bracing combined supportsystem has the advantages of strong deformation control ability of the pile⁃bracing system and fastconstruction speed, low cost, and flexible layout of the pile⁃anchor system. It is more widely used indeep and large foundation excavations. However, its safety and economic balance are restricted bychanges in geotechnical mechanics indicators, water level, live load, construction errors, etc. Thereliability design method was used to calculate the failure probability of the support system based on thedetermined parameter statistical law, which easily leads to design redundancy or risk underestimation. Itis urgent to consider the robustness design method of parameter uncertainty. And with the construction ofcollaborative control to achieve safety and cost balance. A phased robust design method and process of“quantifiable parameter optimization⁃non⁃quantifiable parameter iteration” was proposed. In the firststage, the variation coefficient of water level and live load was fixed. Based on the NSGA⁃II algorithm,the initial optimal support design parameters were obtained by considering the variation coefficient ofquantifiable geotechnical mechanics indices and construction error. In the second stage, the variationcoefficient of iterative water level and live load was analyzed by grey correlation analysis to obtain theoptimal solution that meets the correlation requirements, and the implementation of construction collaborative control measures was fed back to obtain the final optimal support design parameters. Thismethod has been applied to the project of the Zhijiang Cultural Center in Zhejiang Province. After theoptimization of the pile⁃anchor⁃bracing combined support system by the phased robust design method, theconstruction collaborative control measures, such as the joint control of water level and live loadmanagement by the waterproof curtain and precipitation, are implemented to meet the requirements of theoptimal solution of non⁃quantifiable parameters, and the support design parameters that meet the safety,robustness, and economy are obtained.