岩土与地下工程 2026年 第卷 第07期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2026070053

静压桩施工数据自动采集系统研发与实践

张 潮¹,陈祎飞²,韩 磊²,李拙民³

作者简介:

张 潮,副总经理,高级工程师,E⁃mail: 41301073 @qq. com

作者单位:

1. 杭州市会展新城开发建设有限公司,浙江 杭州 310000; 2. 中建八局浙江建设有限公司,浙江 杭州 310000;3. 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司,上海 201200

基金项目:

∗中建八局浙江建设有限公司科研课题:复杂多变岩体间异形建筑群高效建造技术研究与应用

摘要:

静压桩因其低噪声、无振动、挤土效应小等优点,已成为华东地区高层住宅地基处理的首选桩型. 然而,传统人工记录方式存在数据失真、追溯困难、验收效率低等问题,难以满足精细化施工与信息化管理的需求. 基于工程实例,研发了一套集成北斗高精度定位、多传感融合与边缘计算技术的静压桩施工数据自动采集系统,实现了桩长、压桩力、垂直度、桩顶标高、接桩焊缝质量等 43 项关键指标的自动采集,其中 81%为全自动获取,19%为项目统一填报,采集精度达±1cm,数据完整率达 100%. 通过“APP+云平台”的闭环管理模式,系统可一键生成施工记录表、桩位偏差表、检验批验收表等资料.

English:

The static pressure pile has become the preferred pile type for foundation treatment of high⁃riseresidential buildings in East China due to its advantages of low noise, no vibration, and small squeezingeffect. However, the traditional manual recording method has problems such as data distortion, difficulttraceability, and low acceptance efficiency, which make it difficult to meet the needs of refinedconstruction and information management. Based on an engineering example, an automatic dataacquisition system for jacked pile construction is developed, which integrates Beidou high⁃precisionpositioning, multi⁃sensor fusion, and edge computing technology. It realizes the automatic acquisition of43 key indicators, such as pile length, pile pressure, verticality, pile top elevation, and pile weldquality. Among them, 81% are fully automatic acquisition, 19% are project unified filling, theacquisition accuracy is ± 1cm, and the data integrity rate is 100%. Through the closed⁃loop managementmode of “ APP + cloud platform,” the system can generate construction record forms, pile positiondeviation forms, inspection and acceptance forms, and other data in one click.