试验研究 2026年 第卷 第07期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2026070147

钢纤维增强现浇连接预制梁柱节点抗震性能研究

梁 山

作者简介:

梁 山,助理工程师,E⁃mail: dudule08@ 163. com

作者单位:

中铁十八局集团第三工程有限公司,河北 涿州 072750

基金项目:

∗中铁十八局集团有限公司 2022 年度科研创新项目(C2022⁃051)

摘要:

基于湖南省南山大桥项目,通过 3 个等比例的外接预制混凝土梁柱节点试件,研究了现浇区采用钢纤维增强混凝土对节点抗震性能的影响. 节点采用带牛腿的预制柱、U 形开口预制梁及后浇纤维混凝土构成. 现浇混凝土中钢纤维的体积掺量分别为 0,0. 5%,1%. 试验中对梁端施加竖向准静态荷载,结果表明:现浇混凝土中掺入钢纤维可提升节点极限承载力,能量耗散提高 17.7%,并显著增强节点刚度. 钢纤维有效延缓裂缝出现并抑制其扩展,使节点核心区裂缝长度明显缩短,表现出明显的挠度硬化特征,与材性试验结论一致. 试验结果表明,该连接构造施工简便、抗震性能良好.

English:

Based on the Nanshan Bridge Project in Hunan Province, the influence of steel fiber reinforcedconcrete on the seismic performance of joints in cast⁃in⁃place areas is studied through three equalproportion external precast concrete beam⁃column joints. The joints are composed of precast columns withcorbels, U⁃shaped open precast beams, and post⁃pouring fiber reinforced concrete. The volume contentof steel fiber in cast⁃in⁃place concrete is 0, 0.5%, and 1%, respectively. The vertical quasi⁃static loadwas applied to the beam end in the test. The results indicate that the ultimate bearing capacity of the jointcan be improved by adding steel fiber to the cast⁃in⁃place concrete, the energy dissipation can beincreased by 17. 7%, and the stiffness of the joint can be significantly enhanced. The steel fibereffectively delays the occurrence of cracks and inhibits their expansion, so that the crack length in thecore area of the joint is significantly shortened, showing obvious deflection hardening characteristics,which is consistent with the conclusion of the material test. The test results indicate that the connectionstructure is simple in construction and has good seismic performance.