试验研究 2026年 第卷 第07期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2026070158

钢筋桁架叠合板底板受力性能试验研究

余传波

作者简介:

余传波,高级工程师,E⁃mail:757359610@ qq. com

作者单位:

中铁一局集团有限公司,陕西 西安 710054

基金项目:

∗中铁一局集团有限公司科技计划(JA2024B207)

摘要:

为研究钢筋桁架叠合板底板的受力性能,设计制作了足尺试件并进行静力加载试验,分析了试件的变形性能. 在试验研究基础上,采用 ABAQUS 建立叠合板底板的有限元模型,揭示了钢筋和混凝土的应力分布规律,进行了钢筋直径、钢筋桁架个数、混凝土强度等参数扩展分析. 结果表明,均布荷载作用下,叠合板底板的跨中挠度随荷载的增大而增加,并在荷载施加完成后随持荷天数的增加而增加;钢筋桁架及附近的混凝土底板为主要受力部件,前者承受压力,后者承受拉力;随着钢筋直径的增加,叠合板底板的跨中挠度显著减小;当钢筋桁架数量≤4 个时,随着钢筋桁架数量增加,叠合板底板的跨中挠度明显减小,但当钢筋桁架数量>4 个,跨中挠度不再显著减小;增加混凝土强度对减小叠合板底板的跨中挠度效果不明显.

English:

In order to study the mechanical performance of base plate for reinforcement truss compositeslab, a full scale specimen was designed and fabricated, and the static loading test was carried out. Thedeformation behavior of specimen were analyzed. Based on the test, the finite element model of base platefor laminated slab was established by using ABAQUS. Stress distribution law of reinforcements andconcrete was revealed, and parameter extension analysis, including reinforcement diameter, number ofreinforcement truss and concrete strength, was implemented. Results showed that the deflection in themid⁃span of base plate for laminated slab under uniform load increased with the load increasing, and afterloading, the deflection increased with load holding time increasing. The reinforcement truss and itsadjacent concrete bottom plate were the main mechanical part, by which the compression force andtension force were born respectively. As the reinforcement diameter increased, the deflection in the mid⁃span of base plate for laminated slab decreased significantly. When the number of reinforcement truss wasno more than 4, the deflection in the mid⁃span of base plate for laminated slab decreased obviously, butwhen the number of reinforcement truss was more than 4, the deflection no longer decreased significantly.As the concrete strength increasing, there was no obvious effect on the deflection in the mid⁃span of baseplate for laminated slab.