安装工程 2026年 第卷 第08期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2026080021

超高层大型钢结构施工综合技术

穆建胜¹,胡正平²,王锦力²

作者简介:

穆建胜,工程师,E⁃mail: 422752340@ qq. com

作者单位:

1. 山西八建集团有限公司,山西 太原 030027; 2. 辽宁工程技术大学,辽宁 阜新 123000

摘要:

依托山西汾酒文化商务中心工程,对超高层大型钢结构施工综合技术展开深入研究,旨在攻克复杂钢结构节点施工难题,提升施工精度与效率. 通过有限元软件模拟施工过程,研究钢节点受力情况,优化安装顺序,实现对施工精度的有效控制. 研发了多腔巨柱、转换桁架等复杂构件安装技术,并运用 450t 履带式起重机进行吊装作业,确保大型构件精准安装. 在焊接技术方面,研究高强厚钢板的现场焊接工艺,借助数值模拟分析焊接过程中的温度场和应力分布,优化焊接顺序和施工工艺参数,降低焊接残余应力的影响.

English:

Leveraging the Shanxi Fenjiu Cultural and Business Center project, this paper conducted in⁃depth research into comprehensive construction technologies for large⁃scale steel structures in ultra⁃high⁃rise buildings, with the aim of overcoming challenges in the construction of complex steel structural jointsand improving construction precision and efficiency. By simulating the construction process using finiteelement software, this paper analyzed the stress conditions of steel joints, optimized the installationsequence, and achieved effective control over construction precision. Installation techniques for complexcomponents such as multi⁃cavity giant columns and transfer trusses were developed, and a 450⁃toncrawler crane was utilized for lifting operations to ensure the precise installation of large components.Regarding welding technology, research was conducted on on⁃site welding processes for high⁃strengththick steel plates. Numerical simulations were employed to analyze temperature fields and stressdistributions during welding, thereby optimizing welding sequences and construction process parameters tomitigate the effects of residual welding stresses.