常泰长江大桥索塔下横梁施工过程精细化分析
作者简介:
袁 灿,高级工程师,E⁃mail: 1137627597@ qq. com
作者单位:
1. 中交第二航务工程局有限公司,湖北 武汉 430040;2. 中交二航局第四工程有限公司,安徽 芜湖 241060;3. 交通运输行业交通基础设施智能制造技术研发中心,湖北 武汉 430040;4. 长大桥梁建设施工技术交通行业重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430040
基金项目:
∗中交集团科研课题(2020⁃ZJKJ⁃03)
摘要:
常泰长江大桥索塔采用空间 4 塔肢钻石形组合结构,索塔下横梁采用不分层混凝土浇筑方案,一次性混凝土浇筑方量大,下横梁施工过程空间受力复杂、截面大、跨度长. 下横梁线形、内力和支架结构形式与下横梁混凝土浇筑顺序、计算分析模拟密切相关. 提出双重单元有限元模拟方法,模拟下横梁混凝土呈流态到混凝土凝固形成刚度的全过程,结构内力和下横梁变形的计算结果更为准确;4 塔肢下横梁混凝土浇筑顺序对结构影响较小,采用分离式支架可以有效减小下横梁混凝土浇筑过程对塔肢结构内力的影响,受力更加明确,可以消除下横梁合龙口的相对高差.

English:
The cable tower of Changtai Yangtze River Bridge adopts space four tower legs diamond shapedcomposite structure. The lower beam of the cable tower adopts the non layered pouring scheme, with alarge amount of pouring at one time. The construction process of the lower beam has complex spatialstress, large section and long span. The shape, internal force, calculation and analysis method, supportstructure form of the lower beam are related to the pouring sequence of the lower beam. In this paper, adual element finite element simulation method is proposed to simulate the whole process from the flowstate of the lower beam concrete to the formation of the stiffness of the concrete solidification. Thecalculation results of the structural internal force and the deformation of the lower beam are moreaccurate. The pouring sequence of the lower cross beam of four tower legs has little impact on thestructure. The use of separate support can effectively reduce the impact on the internal force of the towerleg structure during the pouring process of the lower cross beam, make the stress more clear, andeliminate the relative height difference of the closure of the lower cross beam.