复杂调坡条件下旧桥连续梁同比例异步顶升施工技术
作者简介:
王 磊,副总经理,高级工程师,E⁃mail: 18013016550@163. com
作者单位:
中铁大桥局第九工程有限公司,广东 中山 528400
基金项目:
∗中铁大桥局集团有限公司科学技术研究与开发项目( 2023⁃25⁃重点)
摘要:
长春—深圳高速公路新港路大桥改扩建部位为缓和曲线段,桥面纵横坡调整复杂且传统同步顶升技术难以满足横坡渐变条件下各支撑点顶升量非线性分布的控制要求. 针对该工程特点,提出旧桥连续梁同比例异步顶升智能施工技术. 该技术通过优化旋转轴线和千斤顶布置,确定各支撑点顶升控制值,并利用 PLC 智能控制系统实施多点分步异步顶升,使梁体围绕目标轴线逐步完成等角度旋转;结合梁体自重反压预压、支承体系分步转换和全过程实时监测,实现了顶升调坡施工的精确控制. 工程实践表明,连续梁横坡由 1.7%调整为-0.3%,最大顶升量为 15.1cm,顶升及落梁过程平稳,桥面标高和纵横坡满足设计要求,并缩短了施工工期、降低了工程成本.

English:
The reconstruction and expansion section of Xingang Road Bridge on the Changchun⁃ShenzhenExpressway is located in a transition curve segment, where deck elevation and transverse gradientadjustment are complex, and conventional synchronous jacking can not satisfy the control requirementsarising from the nonlinear distribution of jacking heights at different support points under varyingsuperelevation conditions. In view of these engineering characteristics, an intelligent constructiontechnology for proportional asynchronous jacking of existing continuous girder bridges was proposed. Byoptimizing the rotation axis and jack layout, the jacking control values at each support point weredetermined, and a PLC⁃based intelligent control system was adopted to realize deck elevation adjustment.In addition, self⁃weight⁃based preloading, stepwise transition of the bearing system under restrictedworking space, and real⁃time monitoring throughout the construction process were integrated to ensure thesafety and precise control of gradient adjustment. Field application showed that the transverse gradient ofthe existing bridge was adjusted from 1.7% to -0. 3%, with the maximum jacking height of 15.1cm. Thejacking and lowering processes remained stable, the deck elevation and longitudinal / transverse gradientssatisfied the design requirements, and both the construction duration and project cost were reduced.