建筑机器人 2026年 第卷 第13期

数字化建造技术在钢筋工程中的应用

陈晓明1,2,王虓2,3,金晶2,3,李冀清2,3

作者简介:

陈晓明,总工程师,教授级高级工程师,Email:xiaocxm@sina.com

作者单位:

(1.上海建工集团股份有限公司,上海200080; 2.上海面向典型建筑应用机器人工程技术研究中心,上海200072;3.上海市机械施工集团有限公司,上海200072)

基金项目:

上海市国有资产监督管理委员会基金项目:钢筋工程数字化柔性生产线关键装备技术及智能质检平台研发(2021005)

摘要:

以钢筋工程中常见的地下连续墙钢筋笼为研究对象,通过分析地下连续墙钢筋笼的结构特点,结合数字化建造技术的优势,提出了以模块组合、数字化建造和智能质检为特点的新型建造工艺。首先将钢筋笼进行模块化分解,然后使用数字化建造技术进行模块化生产,使用基于人工智能的质检系统进行实时质检,最后通过模块组装实现钢筋笼的生产。在上述新型工艺的基础上,进行了地下连续墙钢筋笼智能建造中心的搭建和应用。实践表明,数字化钢筋笼建造工艺不仅制作质量好、效率高,同时还能在工地现场实现工厂化生产,社会效益和经济效益良好。

English:

Taking the reinforcing cages commonly used in diaphragm walls as the subject, and by analyzing their structural characteristics and leveraging the advantages of digital construction technology, this paper proposes a novel construction process characterized by modular assembly, digital construction, and intelligent quality inspection. Firstly, the reinforcement cages were broken down into modules. These modules were then produced using digital construction technology, with realtime quality inspection conducted via an AIbased quality control system. Finally, the reinforcement cages were assembled from these modules to complete production. Building upon this novel process, an intelligent construction center for diaphragm wall reinforcement cages was established and put into operation. Practice has demonstrated that the digital reinforcement cage construction process not only ensures highquality production and efficiency but also enables factorystyle production onsite, yielding significant social and economic benefits.