岩土与地下工程 2026年 第卷 第13期

复杂基坑内支撑施工与拆除变形控制技术研究

白亦泽,焦守业,蒋洋,纪茗远,祝爱明,任皓

作者简介:

白亦泽,工程师,国家一级注册建造师,Email:552493467@qq.com

作者单位:

(中国建筑第四工程局有限公司,广东广州510000)

基金项目:

*中建四局科技研发课题(CSCEC4B-2025-KTB-32)

摘要:

针对复杂环境下深基坑内支撑施工与拆除的变形控制难题,以杭州某深大基坑工程为例,采用有限元软件建立三维整体计算模型,分析施工及拆除方案对基坑稳定性的影响。通过盆式挖土、分区域施工与拆除、控制栈桥荷载及绳锯切割等技术措施,优化了内支撑施工与拆除顺序。结果表明,采用分区对称拆除方法能有效控制基坑变形,监测数据表明,各项指标均在设计允许范围内,确保了基坑及周边环境的安全。

English:

To address the challenge of deformation control during the installation and demolition of internal support in deep foundation excavation under complex conditions, this paper uses a largescale deep foundation excavation project in the city of Hangzhou as a case study. A threedimensional integrated computational model was established using finite element software to analyze the impact of construction and demolition plans on excavation stability. The sequence of internal support installation and demolition was optimized through technical measures such as basintype excavation, zonebyzone construction and demolition, control of trestle loads, and wire saw cutting. The results indicate that the zonebyzone symmetrical demolition method effectively controls foundation excavation deformation. Monitoring data show that all indicators remain within the designallowed limits, ensuring the safety of the foundation excavation and the surrounding environment.