岩土与地下工程 2026年 第卷 第13期

基于智能养护控制系统的大体积混凝土温湿度场协同调控技术

张英强

作者简介:

张英强,高级工程师,Email:614548234@qq.com

作者单位:

(陕西建工第十一建设集团有限公司,陕西咸阳712021)

摘要:

针对大体积混凝土水化热引发的温湿度场分布不均、易导致开裂的技术难题,依托西安未央国际工程,开发集成智能养护机、智能养护棚与中心控制系统的智能养护控制系统。该系统通过动态调节保温层厚度、精准输出蒸汽与雾化水汽,结合实时温湿度监测网络,实现混凝土内部温湿度场智能协同控制。研究结果表明,湿度下降抑制水化放热速率,降温可减少水分蒸发;智能养护控制系统将混凝土中心区域温差缩小至2℃以内,满足规范限值要求,且全域湿度稳定于70%的目标值;智能养护控制系统通过多次精准干预,控制混凝土应变,有效抑制开裂风险,解决电梯坑区域高温与边角区域水分积聚的矛盾。

English:

Aiming at the technical problem that uneven distribution of temperaturehumidity field caused by hydration heat of mass concrete easily leads to cracking, this paper relies on Xi’an Weiyang International project to develop an intelligent curing control system integrating intelligent curing machine, intelligent curing shed and central control system. By dynamically adjusting the thickness of the thermal insulation layer, accurately outputting steam and atomized water vapor, and combining with the realtime temperature and humidity monitoring network, the system realizes intelligent coordinated control of the internal temperaturehumidity field of concrete. The research results show that humidity reduction inhibits the hydration heat release rate, and cooling can reduce water evaporation. The intelligent curing control system reduces the temperature difference in the central area of concrete to within 2℃, which meets the specification limit, and the global humidity is stabilized at the target value of 70%. Through multiple precise interventions, the system controls concrete strain, effectively suppresses the cracking risk, and solves the contradiction between high temperature in the elevator pit area and water accumulation in the corner area.