综合述评 2023年 第52卷 第17期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2023170001

盾构智能建造新技术与展望

王俊英1,陈 馈2’3,张 兵1

作者简介:

王俊英,高级工程师,E-mail:wjy270@ vip.qq.com

作者单位:

1.中铁(广州)投资发展有限公司,广东 广州 510000; 2.中铁隧道局集团有限公司,广东 广州 511458;3.陕西铁路工程职业技术学院,陕西 渭南 714000

基金项目:

?国家重点研发计划(2020YFF0218001)

摘要:

从盾构施工技术目前存在的问题和智能盾构研究进展出发,重点阐述盾构智能化技术的研究现状,剖析盾构智能化关键技术存在的问题,指明盾构智能化发展亟需突破的技术瓶颈,并为盾构智能化技术发展指明方向.基于智能化设计、施工智能化感知、施工过程科学决策、自动化执行和智能运维平台等方面,分析国内外智能化的研究现状. 最后,从全面感知、平台整合和智能决策等角度展望智慧施工技术,指明盾构智能建造技术的发展方向,为开展盾构智能化技术研究提供依据.

English:

Starting from aspects of shield construction technology issues and research progress onintelligent shield tunneling, this article focuses on the current status of research on intelligent shieldtunneling technology, analyzes the problems of intelligent shield tunneling, points out the technicalbottlenecks that need to be overcome in the development of intelligent shield tunneling, and points out thedirection for future intelligent shield tunneling technology development. Based on intelligent design,intelligent perception of construction, scientific decision-making of construction process, automaticexecution and artificial intelligence for IT operations platform, the research status of intelligent technologyat home and abroad is analyzed. Finally, from multiple perspectives such as comprehensive perception,platform integration, intelligent decision-making, looking forword to intelligent construction technology,indicating the development direction of new technologies for intelligent shield tunneling construction, andproviding a basis for subsequent research on intelligent shield tunneling technology.