试验研究 2024年 第53卷 第22期

DOI: 10. 7672 / sgjs2024220024

基于再生材料利用的低碳超高性能混凝土力学性能和碳减排研究

潘钻峰¹,樊 烽¹,王云飞²,潘红才³

作者简介:

潘钻峰,博士,教授,E⁃mail:zfpan@ tongji. edu. cn

作者单位:

1. 同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092; 2. 浙江理工大学科技与艺术学院,浙江 绍兴 312369;3. 浙江振丰建设有限公司,浙江 杭州 311121

基金项目:

∗同济大学土木工程学院横向课题:预制高性能 UHPC 构件节材减碳关键技术设计与应用研究(2202030028)

摘要:

基于废弃混凝土的资源化回收技术,制备再生骨料和再生细粉,并利用其取代石英砂和水泥,制备低碳超高性能混凝土(UHPC). 通过力学试验和碳减排研究,结果表明:再生骨料(掺量 30%内)替代石英砂,UHPC 抗压强度降低有限;再生细粉(掺量 25%内)替代水泥,UHPC 抗压强度降低有限,掺量超过 25%会降低 UHPC 基体的工作性能和抗压强度;混合使用再生骨料和再生细粉(各掺 5%内),UHPC 抗压强度基本保持不变. 在保持 UHPC 力学性能基本不变的情况下,再生细粉(掺量 25%内)替代水泥或再生骨料(掺量 30%内)替代石英砂,在生产阶段,每单位可降低 UHPC 成本 5%以上,考虑再生材料政府补助和碳减排指标经济,成本最多可降低 10%;再生细粉(掺量 25%内)替代水泥,在生产阶段,每单位可降低碳排放 15%. 因此利用再生材料制造低碳 UHPC,可有效降低UHPC 生产成本、减少碳排放.

English:

Based on the resource recovery technology of waste concrete, recycled aggregates and recycledfine powder are produced, and they are used to replace quartz sand and cement to manufacture low⁃carbon ultra high performance concrete (UHPC). Through mechanical experiments and carbon reductionresearch, the results indicate that the replacement of quartz sand with recycled aggregate ( < 30%)results in a limited reduction in UHPC compressive strength. Regenerated fine powder (<25%) replacescement, and the reduction in UHPC compressive strength is limited. If the content exceeds 25%, it willreduce the working performance and compressive strength of the UHPC matrix. By mixing recycledaggregate and recycled fine powder ( < 5%), the compressive strength of UHPC remains unchanged.While maintaining the basic mechanical properties of UHPC, recycled fine powder (<25%) can replacecement or recycled aggregate (< 30%) instead of quartz sand. In the production stage, the cost of UHPCcan be reduced by more than 5% per unit. Considering government subsidies for recycled materials andeconomic carbon reduction indicators, the cost can be reduced by up to 10%. Regenerated fine powder( <25%) can replace cement and reduce carbon emissions by 15% per unit during the production stage.Therefore, using recycled materials to produce low⁃carbon UHPC can effectively reduce the productioncost and carbon emissions, facilitate the promotion of UHPC, and assist in ecological construction.