应用研究 2025年 第卷 第08期

DOI: 10.7672 / sgjs2025080066

基于 BIM-GIS 与机器学习的区域尺度绿色建筑能耗预测研究

杨超杰¹,刘琦娟²,霍慧秀¹,徐照¹

作者简介:

杨超杰,硕士研究生,E-mail: 220221453@ seu. edu. cn

作者单位:

1.东南大学土木工程学院,江苏南京 211189;2.深圳顺丰泰森控股(集团)有限公司,广东深圳 518000

基金项目:

∗ 江苏省科技计划专项资金(重点研发计划社会发展)项目(BE2022820)

摘要:

建筑节能是实现碳达峰与碳中和目标的关键环节,而区域尺度建筑能耗研究的重要性随着城市化的发展日益凸显。为此,构建了一个基于机器学习的区域尺度绿色建筑能耗预测框架。通过 FME 数据转换技术实现从IFC 到 CityGML 的转换,集成 BIM 和 GIS,利用 BIM 的丰富语义信息弥补其在区域尺度时空分析中的不足,并应用分类算法对建筑类型进行分类以提高预测准确性。通过实例验证,评估的 3 种机器学习回归模型均能较准确地预测建筑能耗,且速度显著优于传统能耗模拟方法。该研究为区域尺度绿色建筑能耗预测提供了实用思路,有助于推动绿色建筑可持续发展。

English:

Building energy conservation is the key link to achieve the goal of carbon peak and carbonneutralization, and the importance of regional scale building energy consumption research is becomingmore and more prominent with the development of urbanization. To this end, a machine learning-basedregional-scale green building energy consumption prediction framework is constructed. The conversionfrom IFC to CityGML is realized by FME data conversion technology, and BIM and GIS are integrated.The rich semantic information of BIM is used to make up for its shortcomings in regional scale spatio-temporal analysis, and the classification algorithm is applied to classify the building types to improve theprediction accuracy. Through example verification, the three machine learning regression modelsevaluated can accurately predict building energy consumption, and the speed is significantly better thanthe traditional energy consumption simulation method. This study provides a practical idea for theprediction of energy consumption of green buildings at the regional scale,which is helpful to promote thesustainable development of green buildings.