建筑工业化 2025年 第卷 第10期

DOI: 10. 7672 / sgjs2025100012

BIM 数字化施工技术在交通枢纽工程中的应用研究

王 钧

作者简介:

王 钧,高级工程师,E⁃mail:1340788060@ qq. com

作者单位:

山西省安装集团股份有限公司,山西 太原 030000

基金项目:

∗山西省绿色环境催化关键技术研发科技创新人才团队资助项目(202204051012018)

摘要:

BIM 技术作为一种先进的数字化工具,以其三维可视化、信息集成、协同作业等特点,在交通枢纽工程的全生命周期管理中发挥着日益重要的作用. 以沁水东连接线交通枢纽工程为研究对象,对 BIM 数字化技术在工程中的应用进行分析. 结果表明:通过优化 BIM 建模过程,批量添加模型构件参数,确保数据信息的一致性,提高了BIM 模型建模速度和管理质量;通过 BIM 技术模拟施工过程,实现了施工过程的动态调整,优化了施工场地布置、施工工艺和工序,提高了施工质量和施工速度;BIM 技术与无人机摄影技术相结合,能选取特定区进行工程量计算并生成表格,动态跟踪项目实施情况,对工程资源进行精准计算与调配;通过 MES 生产管理平台、C⁃Smart 智慧工地平台,实现工程项目数据采集“移动化”、生产预警“智能化”、决策调度“线上化”,并对工程进行环境监测、实时监控、安全管理、质量管理等,促进了交通枢纽工程数字化建设发展.

English:

As an advanced digital tool, BIM technology plays an increasingly important role in the wholelife cycle management of transportation hub projects with its characteristics of three⁃dimensionalvisualization, information integration and collaborative operation. Taking the traffic hub project of QinshuiEast Connection Line as the research object, the application of BIM digital technology in the project isanalyzed. The results show that by optimizing the BIM modeling process and adding model componentparameters in batches, the consistency of data information is ensured, and the modeling speed andmanagement quality of BIM model are improved. Through BIM technology to simulate the constructionprocess, the dynamic adjustment of the construction process is realized, the construction site layout,construction technology and process are optimized, and the construction quality and construction speedare improved. The combination of BIM technology and UAV photography technology can select specificareas for engineering quantity calculation and generate tables, dynamically track the implementation ofthe project, and accurately calculate and allocate engineering resources. Through the MES productionmanagement platform and C⁃Smart intelligent site platform, the project data acquisition mobile,production early warning intelligent, decision⁃making scheduling online are realized, and the project iscarried out. Environmental monitoring, real⁃time monitoring, safety management, quality management,etc. , have promoted the development of digital construction of transportation hub projects.