水下文物保护工程中抗滑桩施工技术研究

应用研究 > 2025年第卷第11期

DOI: 10. 7672 / sgjs2025110107

水下文物保护工程中抗滑桩施工技术研究

作者：牛文庆¹’²’³’⁴’⁵,吴冠仲²’³’⁴’⁵,张小兵²’³’⁴’⁵,柳杨²’³’⁴’⁵

作者简介：

牛文庆,博士研究生,高级工程师,E⁃mail: niuwqing_1@163. com

作者单位：

1. 中国铁道科学研究院,北京 100081; 2. 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司,甘肃兰州 730030;3. 甘肃中铁建设工程有限公司,甘肃兰州 730030; 4. 石窟寺文物保护工程技术集成与应用研究国家文物局重点科研基地, 甘肃兰州 730030; 5. 甘肃省岩土文物保护工程技术研究中心,甘肃兰州 730030

基金项目：

∗中铁西北科学研究院课题(2019XBK01,2023XBK02);中铁科学研究院课题(2020⁃KJ001⁃Z001⁃A1,2018⁃KJ018⁃Z014⁃XB)

摘要：

以皎平渡渡口及山洞遗址水下文物保护工程为背景,探讨水下文物保护工程保护措施,研究临江高水位抗滑桩施工技术和安全措施. 研究结果表明,皎平渡渡口及山洞遗址水下文物保护工程采用围堰式外支内撑结构的保护措施较适宜,临江高水位水下抗滑桩开挖工程采用旋挖钻+人工+爆破的施工工艺较适宜,可提高施工效率,达到了工程预期效果.

关键词：文物保护;抗滑桩;监测;安全措施;施工技术

English：

Based on an underwater cultural relics protection project of the Jiaopingdu Ferry and CaveRuins, this paper discusses the protection measures of an underwater cultural relics protection project andstudies the construction technology and safety measures of anti⁃slide piles with a high water level near theriver. The research results indicate that the protection measures of cofferdam⁃type external support andinternal support structure are more suitable for the underwater cultural relics protection project of theJiaopingdu Ferry and Cave Ruins. The construction technology of rotary drilling, manual and blastingconstruction technology is more suitable for the excavation project of an underwater anti⁃slide pile with ahigh water level near the river, which can improve the construction efficiency and achieve the expectedeffect of the project.

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应用研究 > 2025年 第卷 第11期