基于 BIM 的模型编码设计及工程建造应用
作者简介:
姜越,高级工程师,E-mail:165654918@ qq. com
作者单位:
1.北京城市副中心站综合枢纽建设管理有限公司,北京 101107; 2.中国建筑标准设计研究院有限公司,北京 100048
基金项目:
∗北京市通州区科技计划项目(KJ2022CJ001)
摘要:
以 GB/ T 51269—2017《建筑信息模型分类和编码标准》为基础,在北京城市副中心站综合交通枢纽工程项目中,针对全过程 BIM 实施与智慧建造管理需求,从对 BIM 模型的应用和项目业务管理角度出发,结合 BIM 软件对模型构件的分类方式、创建特点等,对 BIM 模型进行分类和编码设计,研发自动编码工具,并探究构件编码在智慧建造过程中的应用。建立以模型构件为对象的分类编码结构,涵盖项目管理、专业管理、类别管理属性,并拓展、细化国家标准中对模型信息的分类标准,使其更适用于项目实际,完成模型编码设计,实现模型构件自动编码、审查、分类拓展等。并以大型综合探索模型编码的应用方案,通过编码实现全过程工程信息的集成与共享,结合智慧建造平台的业务管理模式,探究模型编码在智慧建造中的应用,为项目智慧建造推进赋能。

English:
Based on GB / T 51269—2017 Standards for classification and coding of building informationmodel, in response to the BIM implementation and intelligent construction management requirementsthroughout the entire process,which the project is Beijing City Sub Central Station IntegratedTransportation Hub, from the perspective of BIM model application and project business management,combined with the classification methods and creation characteristics of model components in BIMsoftware, the classification and coding design of the BIM model is carried out, as well as the developmentof automatic coding tools, and the application of component coding in the intelligent construction processis explored. A classification and coding structure based on model components is established, theclassification of model information in the national standard is expanded and refined to make it moresuitable for the actual project. The model coding design is completed, achieving automatic coding,review, and classification expansion of model components. The application scheme of model coding isexplored, through coding, the integration and sharing of engineering information throughout the entireprocess are realized. Combined with the business management mode of the intelligent constructionplatform, the application of model coding in intelligent construction is explored to empower theadvancement of project intelligent construction.