应用研究 2025年 第卷 第18期

DOI: 10. 7672 / sgjs2025180062

DOI: 10. 7672 / sgjs2025180062

罗圣明¹’²,林思远³

作者简介:

罗圣明,项目经理,工程师, E-mail:277457165@ qq. com

作者单位:

1.瀚阳国际工程咨询有限公司,广东广州 510663; 2.瀚阳国际院士工作站,广东广州 510663; 3.中国路桥工程有限责任公司,北京 100011

基金项目:

∗中国路桥工程有限责任公司 2022 年度重点科研课题(P2230455)

摘要:

澳门 C390B 轻轨石排湾线主体工程桥梁结构采用完整性结构设计方案,墩梁固结连续刚构体系。针对城市道路空间狭小、道岔区渡线变化、两侧梁宽不同、桥梁曲线半径小、工期紧等施工难点,结合悬臂拼装工作优选出最优施工方案,研究了轻型异腿门式起重机及节段梁专用吊具改进技术,优化设备支腿的结构形式和专用吊具吊杆装置,充分发挥设备实用性和通用性,能适应狭小空间施工条件,且提高施工工效。针对墩顶块安装定位困难、工期紧难题,采用“镂空式”预制方式及优化墩顶块施工工艺,并利用临时张拉及时松钩。综合运用上述 4 项施工创新技术,节段预制连续刚构桥悬臂拼装施工的高程偏差控制在±15mm,轴线偏差控制在±10mm,满足设计要求,并提前 2 个月完成全部节段架设工作。

English:

The main construction project of Macao C390B Light Rail Shipai Bay Line adopts a completestructural design scheme for the bridge structure,with a pier-girder consolidation continuous rigid framesystem. In response to the construction difficulties such as narrow urban road space, changes in crossinglines in turnout areas, different girder widths on both sides, small bridge curve radius, and tightconstruction periods, the optimal construction plan was selected based on cantilever assemblywork. Theimprovement technology of lightweight cross legged gantry crane and specialized lifting equipment forsegmental girders was studied, and the structural form of equipment support legs and specialized liftingequipment and rod devices were optimized. The practicality and universality of the equipment were fullyutilized,which can be suitable for construction conditions in narrow spaces and improve constructionefficiency. In response to the difficulties in installing and positioning the top block of the pier, as well asthe tight schedule, a “hollow out” prefabrication method is adopted, and the construction process of thetop block of the pier is optimized. Temporary tensioning is used to timely release the hook. Bycomprehensively applying the four innovative construction technologies mentioned above, the elevationdeviation of the cantilever assembly construction of the prefabricated continuous rigid frame bridgesegment is controlled within ±15mm, and the axis deviation is controlled within ±10mm, meeting thedesign requirements. All segment installation work was completed two months in advance.